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Press Statement No. 17-2024_SUHAKAM Calls for Immediate Suspension of Evictions and for Humane Solutions in Semporna

KUALA LUMPUR (14 AUGUST 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) recently conducted a fact-finding mission to Semporna on 17 and 18 July 2024, following the eviction and demolition activities carried out by the authorities in June 2024. This mission made a disturbing and critical finding: the eviction and relocation processes have been undertaken in an inhumane manner and without adequate consultation with the affected communities, in particular, the indigenous group of people known as Bajau Laut.

The Bajau Laut live primarily at sea and traditionally built their houses on stilts above water. Their culture and livelihood are tied to the sea. A significant number of the Bajau Laut are illiterate, uneducated and impoverished, due to their nomadic seafaring lifestyle. They are a marginalised community. However, be that as it may, they do not deserve to be treated the way they are now being treated by the authorities.

These ongoing evictions have led to severe consequences for the Bajau Laut community, including displacement from their homes and a significant disruption to their livelihoods. Such actions, taken without meaningful consultation, not only disregard the voices of those most affected but also violate the fundamental principles of transparency and respect for human rights and the rights of indigenous people.

SUHAKAM respectfully reminds the authorities responsible for the evictions that Malaysia voted in favour of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP), both at the Human Rights Council and at the General Assembly with no reservations. UNDRIP contains extensive provisions for the recognition and protection of indigenous lands, territories and resources. Although the UNDRIP is stated to be non-binding, there is still a moral obligation and genuine expectation for the Malaysian Government to pursue the standards as stipulated in the UNDRIP.

SUHAKAM urges the immediate suspension of all current eviction operations and activities in Semporna. These evictions, carried out without proper dialogue or engagement with the communities involved, undermine the basic human rights to adequate housing, livelihood and participation in decisions that affect their lives.

In light of these serious concerns, SUHAKAM advocates for the establishment of a dedicated committee comprising community representatives, government officials, and other key stakeholders. This committee should be tasked with devising a fair and sustainable long-term solution that respects the rights and livelihoods of the affected communities while addressing the broader needs of the region and Malaysia as a nation. The committee must be established immediately, and SUHAKAM is prepared to actively participate as a member.

SUHAKAM remains committed to supporting a resolution that not only upholds the human rights of the Bajau Laut and other affected communities in Malaysia but also ensures that future actions in the region are guided by principles of fairness, respect, and inclusivity.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
14 August 2024

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SUHAKAM Gesa Hentikan Pengusiran dan Segerakan Penyelesaian yang Lebih Berperikemanusiaan di Semporna

KUALA LUMPUR (14 OGOS 2024) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) telah menjalankan misi ke Semporna pada 17 dan 18 Julai 2024 yang lalu berikutan aktiviti pengusiran dan perobohan yang telah dijalankan oleh pihak berkuasa pada Jun 2024. Hasil dapatan SUHAKAM mendapati bahawa proses pengusiran dan penempatan semula telah dijalankan dengan cara yang tidak berperikemanusiaan dan tanpa proses rundingan yang mencukupi dengan masyarakat yang terjejas, khususnya kumpulan orang asal yang dikenali sebagai Bajau Laut.

Orang Bajau Laut kebanyakannya tinggal di laut dan secara tradisinya mereka membina rumah di atas air. Budaya dan mata pencarian mereka sememangnya terikat dengan laut. Sebilangan besar orang Bajau Laut adalah buta huruf, tidak berpendidikan dan miskin, kerana gaya hidup pelaut mereka yang berpindah-randah. Mereka adalah masyarakat yang terpinggir dan tidak seharusnya dilayan sedemikian, sepertimana yang berlaku baru-baru ini.

Pengusiran yang berterusan ini telah mendatangkan kesan yang teruk kepada masyarakat Bajau Laut seperti perpindahan keluar dari rumah mereka sendiri yang menjejaskan mata pencarian mereka. Tindakan tersebut bukan sahaja mengabaikan suara mereka tetapi juga melanggar prinsip asas ketelusan dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia dan hak orang asal.

SUHAKAM mengingatkan pihak berkuasa yang bertanggungjawab bahawa Malaysia telah mengundi untuk menyokong Deklarasi Hak Orang Asli Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (UNDRIP) semasa Majlis Hak Asasi Manusia dan juga Perhimpunan Agung PBB tanpa reservasi. UNDRIP mengandungi peruntukan yang luas untuk pengiktirafan dan perlindungan wilayah dan sumber orang asli/asal. Walaupun UNDRIP merupakan dokumen yang tidak terikat, namun Kerajaan Malaysia wajib untuk patuh kepada piawaian sepertimana yang ditetapkan dalam UNDRIP.

SUHAKAM menggesa penggantungan segera semua operasi dan aktiviti pengusiran yang sedang berlaku di Semporna. Pengusiran yang telah dilakukan tanpa sesi dialog atau penglibatan yang sewajarnya dengan komuniti yang terlibat telah menjejaskan hak asasi manusia kepada hak perumahan yang mencukupi, mengganggu sumber mata pencarian dan menafikan hak untuk membuat keputusan dalam kehidupan mereka.

Oleh yang demikian, SUHAKAM menyokong penubuhan jawatankuasa khas yang terdiri daripada wakil masyarakat, pegawai kerajaan dan pihak berkepentingan. Jawatankuasa ini harus dipertanggungjawabkan untuk merangka penyelesaian jangka panjang yang adil dan mampan serta menghormati hak dan mata pencarian masyarakat yang terjejas di samping memperkasa keperluan lain dengan lebih meluas. Jawatankuasa ini perlu ditubuhkan dengan segera dan SUHAKAM sentiasa bersedia untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam usaha ini.

SUHAKAM kekal komited untuk menyokong resolusi yang bukan sahaja menegakkan hak asasi manusia Bajau Laut dan komuniti lain yang terjejas di Malaysia, tetapi juga memastikan bahawa tindakan masa hadapan di rantau ini harus berpandukan prinsip keadilan, penghormatan dan keterangkuman.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
14 Ogos 2024

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Press Statement No. 16-2024 (OCC)_Media Urged to Observe Child Act When Reporting and Publishing About Children

KUALA LUMPUR (13 AUGUST 2024) – The Children’s Commissioner (CC) expresses deep concern over recent media coverage of a 12-year-old boy who drove a car and a 14-year-old girl who posed as a doctor. Both children were portrayed in a distressing manner, despite not being fully accountable for their actions. The boy’s offence resulted from parental negligence, and the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) confirmed that the girl had previously received psychiatric treatment but did not continue with follow-up care.

Section 15(2) of the Child Act 2001 [Act 611] explicitly prohibits the media from reporting or publishing images of children involved in legal conflicts, those under protection and rehabilitation, or those beyond control, at any stage of their case. Violating this section is a criminal offence, punishable by a fine of up to ten thousand ringgit, imprisonment for up to five years, or both, under Section 15(3) of Act 611.

Malaysia, as a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child since 1995, is committed to ensuring that no child is subjected to degrading treatment, even if the child conflicts with the law, as outlined in Article 37 of the Convention. The CC acknowledges that the RMP took measures to protect the identities of the two children; however, the media’s reporting and publication were beyond the RMP’s control.

The CC strongly urges the media to adhere to Act 611 in all reporting involving children. The persistent media violations without reprimand are a serious concern. Therefore, the CC calls for strict enforcement of Section 15 of Act 611 to prevent such incidents from recurring. The CC is prepared to collaborate with the Malaysian Press Institute to provide training for the media on legal literacy concerning children’s rights.

-TAMAT-

Dr Farah Nini Dusuki
Children’s Commissioner
13 August 2024

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Media Digesa Mematuhi Akta Kanak-Kanak dalam Pelaporan dan Penyiaran Media mengenai Kanak-Kanak

KUALA LUMPUR (13 OGOS 2024) – Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak (PKK) melahirkan kebimbangan yang mendalam berhubung liputan media baru-baru ini mengenai seorang kanak-kanak lelaki berusia 12 tahun yang ditahan kerana memandu kereta dan seorang kanak-kanak perempuan berusia 14 tahun yang menyamar sebagai seorang doktor. Kedua-dua kanak-kanak tersebut ditampilkan di media dengan cara yang menyedihkan walaupun mereka tidak sepenuhnya bertanggungjawab di atas tindakan mereka. Kesalahan kanak-kanak lelaki terbabit berlaku disebabkan oleh kecuaian ibu bapanya, sementara Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) telah mengesahkan bahawa kanak-kanak perempuan tersebut pernah menerima rawatan psikiatri namun beliau tidak melakukan rawatan susulan.

Seksyen 15(2) Akta Kanak-Kanak [Akta 611] jelas melarang pihak media daripada melaporkan atau menyiarkan gambar kanak-kanak yang terlibat dalam perundangan, yang dilindungi dan berada dalam pemulihan, atau yang bertindak di luar kawalan, dalam mana-mana tahap kes sekali pun. Pelanggaran kepada peruntukan ini merupakan satu kesalahan jenayah, yang boleh dihukum dengan denda sehingga sepuluh ribu ringgit, penjara hingga lima tahun, atau kedua-duanya sekali, selaras Seksyen 15(2) Akta 611.

Malaysia, sebagai salah sebuah negara pihak kepada Konvensyen mengenai Hak Kanak-Kanak (CRC) sejak tahun 1995 komited dalam memastikan bahawa tiada kanak-kanak dikenakan layanan yang menjatuhkan maruah walaupun kanak-kanak tersebut berkonflik dengan undang-undang, seperti yang digariskan oleh Perkara 37 CRC. Selain itu, PKK juga mengambil maklum bahawa PDRM telah mengambil langkah yang sewajarnya dalam melindungi identiti kanak-kanak yang terbabit, namun pelaporan dan penyiaran media yang berlaku adalah berada di luar kawalan PDRM.

Sehubungan itu, PKK menggesa supaya pihak media mematuhi Akta 611 dalam semua pelaporan yang melibatkan kanak-kanak. Pelanggaran undang-undang yang berterusan oleh pihak media tanpa sebarang tindakan adalah sangat membimbangkan. Oleh itu, PKK menyeru supaya penguatkuasaan yang tegas dibuat kepada Seksyen 15 Akta 611 bagi menghalang insiden seumpama ini daripada berulang. PKK bersedia untuk bekerjasama dengan Institut Akhbar Malaysia (MPI) dalam menyediakan latihan kepada pihak media bagi memberi kefahaman undang-undang berkaitan hak kanak-kanak.

-TAMAT-

Dr Farah Nini Dusuki
Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak

13 Ogos 2024

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Press Statement No. 15-2024_SUHAKAM Supports Free Palestine Movement and Condemns Human Rights Violations in Gaza

SUHAKAM SUPPORTS FREE PALESTINE MOVEMENT AND CONDEMNS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN GAZA

KUALA LUMPUR (3 AUGUST 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) expresses its support for the Free Palestine Rally to be held on 4 August 2024, organised by the Malaysian government at Axiata Arena Bukit Jalil. The rally, where Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim will deliver a keynote speech, is a significant platform for highlighting the ongoing human rights violations in Palestine.

SUHAKAM is always consistent in demonstrating solidarity with the Palestinian struggle for liberation. The commission is deeply concerned about the recent escalation of violence, particularly the vile and wicked assassination of Hamas Leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran Iran, a sovereign nation, by Israel prior to negotiations to end the genocide in Gaza. This brutality is a stark reminder of the urgent need for international intervention and accountability.

International Law and Accountability

The ongoing atrocities in Gaza, which have claimed the lives of over 40,000 innocent Palestinians, require thorough investigation and accountability under international law.

Possible mechanisms for justice include prosecutions by the International Criminal Court (ICC), cases brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and actions through various United Nations bodies. SUHAKAM supports all efforts to ensure that those responsible for these grave crimes are held accountable.

Geneva Conventions and Humanitarian Law

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols form the cornerstone of international humanitarian law, protecting civilians and those no longer participating in hostilities. Violations of these conventions, particularly in occupied territories like Gaza, must be addressed urgently. Malaysia, a signatory to the Geneva Convention, has a role in promoting and enforcing these humanitarian principles.

Role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs)

NHRIs, including SUHAKAM, play a vital role in advocating for human rights and documenting violations. SUHAKAM has consistently condemned the attacks on Palestinians and called for immediate humanitarian aid to Gaza. SUHAKAM supports South Africa’s initiative to bring genocide charges against Israel at the ICJ and remains committed to leveraging Malaysia’s diplomatic influence to promote peace and justice.

SUHAKAM remains and continues to be actively engaged in regional and international forums to support the Palestinian cause. SUHAKAM urges the government to take a much firmer stand in Malaysia’s role in global efforts in the condemnation of all manner of impunity against the tenets of human rights especially those affecting the plight of the Palestinian people.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
3 August 2024

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Press Statement No. 14-2024 (OCC)_Enforcement To Control Smoking Product for Public Health Act 2024

KUALA LUMPUR (1 AUGUST 2024) – The Children’s Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) is deeply concerned about the recent incident involving a secondary school student who is in critical condition, suspected of excessive vaping with magic mushroom-laced liquid or gel.

We urge parents and guardians to be vigilant about the dangers and health risks associated with vape-related products. These products, often marketed on social media with bright packaging and appealing flavours, are particularly attractive to young people.

If you know a child who is engaging in vaping, it is crucial to seek help immediately. Government health facilities and other professional organizations offer smoking cessation services that can provide treatment and counselling.

We strongly recommend that the Government intensify efforts to curb the social supply of vapes targeting children and adolescents, with stricter monitoring of illicit sales through social media.

The public are warned on the narratives and promotion of e-cigarettes or vaping as ‘healthier and less harmful’ substitutes for tobacco smokers to quit or reduce cigarette consumption. The battle against tobacco should not be conflated with an introduction of nicotine or other addictive chemical to new users especially children.

The Children’s Commissioner calls for strict enforcement of Section 13 of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2023 [Act 852], which prohibits the sale of tobacco or substitute tobacco products to children. Additionally, Section 17 of Act 852 makes it an offence for individuals under 18 to smoke or use any tobacco or substitute tobacco products. The success of these prohibitive measures relies on earnest and serious implementation of the Act.

-TAMAT-

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Penguatkuasaan Kawalan terhadap Produk Merokok bagi Akta Kesihatan Awam 2024

KUALA LUMPUR (1 OGOS 2024) – Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak di Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) melahirkan rasa kesal dengan berita terbaru mengenai seorang pelajar sekolah menengah yang berada dalam keadaan kritikal kerana disyaki menghisap rokok elektronik dengan cecair atau gel magic mushroom secara berlebihan.

Kami menggesa ibu bapa dan penjaga supaya peka dengan risiko kesihatan yang dikaitkan dengan produk rokok elektronik. Produk ini kebiasaannya dipasarkan di media sosial dengan bungkusan yang terang serta beraneka perisa menarik perhatian khususnya golongan muda.

Ibu bapa dan penjaga yang mendapati anak-anak mereka menghisap rokok elektronik haruslah segera mendapatkan bantuan. Fasiliti kesihatan Kerajaan dan organisasi profesional yang berkaitan menawarkan perkhidmatan berhenti merokok yang terdiri daripada rawatan serta kaunseling.

Kami mengesyorkan supaya Kerajaan memperhebat usaha mengekang bekalan rokok elektronik yang menyasarkan golongan kanak-kanak serta bawah umur dengan pemantauan ketat penjualan yang tidak sah di media sosial.

Di samping itu, orang awam juga diberikan amaran mengenai naratif yang mempromosikan rokok elektronik atau vape sebagai pengganti tembakau yang ‘lebih sihat serta kurang berisiko’ untuk perokok menghentikan tabiat merokok. Perang menentang tembakau ini tidak seharusnya disertai dengan sogokan nikotin atau bahan kimia yang mengakibatkan ketagihan kepada pengguna baru terutamanya sekali kanak-kanak.

Dalam menangani isu ini, Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak menggesa supaya penguatkuasaan Seksyen 13 dalam Akta Kawalan Produk Merokok Demi Kesihatan Awam 2023 [Akta 852] dijalankan dengan lebih ketat lagi bagi menghalang sebarang penjualan produk yang berkaitan dengan tembakau serta nikotin kepada kanak-kanak. Selain daripada itu, Seksyen 17 dalam Akta 852 turut mejadikan perbuatan menghisap atau menggunakan sebarang produk berasaskan tembakau atau produk pengganti tembakau dalam kalangan individu berusia di bawah 18 tahun sebagai satu kesalahan. Kejayaan langkah pencegahan ini berkait rapat dengan ketulusan dan kesungguhan dalam penguatkuasaan Akta ini.

-TAMAT-

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Press Statement No. 13-2024_SUHAKAM Against Death Sentences in Zulfarhan Case

SUHAKAM AGAINST DEATH SENTENCES IN ZULFARHAN CASE

KUALA LUMPUR (25 JULY 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) expresses its deepest condolences to the family of Zulfarhan Osman Zulkarnain, whose tragic death on June 1, 2017, has profoundly affected the nation. We acknowledge the recent Court of Appeal decision sentencing six former National Defence University of Malaysia (UPNM) cadets to death for the murder of Zulfarhan. While we share in the grief and anguish of the family and recognize the severity of the crime, SUHAKAM stands resolutely against the use of the death penalty.

SUHAKAM believes that the death penalty is not a just or effective solution. The death penalty is a form of punishment that is irreversible and does not allow for the possibility of rehabilitation in the event of judicial error. It also goes against the global movement towards the abolition of capital punishment, which many countries have recognized as inhumane and a violation of fundamental human rights.

The decision by the Court of Appeal to sentence the six cadets to death marks a sad and solemn moment in Malaysia’s judicial history.

In this context, it is essential to emphasize the need for rehabilitation. Rehabilitation can transform offenders into responsible and constructive members of society. This approach not only addresses the root causes of such violent behavior but also helps prevent future occurrences by promoting understanding, empathy, and social responsibility among offenders.

Our commitment to human rights mandates that we advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. SUHAKAM calls upon the Malaysian government to reconsider the use of capital punishment and to continue working towards a justice system that is fair, humane, and just for all.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

25 July 2024

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SUHAKAM AND THE MALAYSIAN BAR JOINTLY ORGANISE INTENSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND LITIGATION TRAINING

JOINT PRESS STATEMENT BY SUHAKAM AND THE MALAYSIAN BAR

KUALA LUMPUR (12 JULY 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) and The Malaysian Bar are delighted to announce a collaborative effort to organise a series of Intensive Human Rights Law and Litigation Training programs for young lawyers and SUHAKAM officers. Beginning in August 2024 and extending through mid-June 2026, these training sessions will be held in Sabah, Penang, and Sarawak.

The training programs will cover a diverse array of critical human rights issues relevant to Malaysia’s socio-political landscape. Topics to be addressed include Statelessness, Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, Land Encroachment, Children’s and Women’s Rights, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Information, Right to Life, and Freedom of Religion.

The official launch of the training program took place at SUHAKAM’s headquarters in Kuala Lumpur. The ceremony was attended by SUHAKAM Chairman YBhg. Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus and Malaysian Bar President Mr Mohamad Ezri Abdul Wahab, who formally inaugurated the training initiative. The event was also attended by SUHAKAM Commissioners, YBhg. Prof. Dato’ Noor Aziah Mohd Awal, YBhg. Datuk Mariati Robert and YBrs. Dr Chew Chee Ming; Co-Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson of Bar Council Human Rights Committee, Ms Cassandra Nicole Thomazios and Mr Abang Iwawan; and Mr Eero Oinonen, Political Officer from the Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia.

The primary objective of this training initiative is to instil core human rights values among young lawyers, fostering a commitment to universal human rights principles in Malaysia. Participants will acquire in-depth knowledge of legal frameworks, judicial precedents, and litigation strategies pertinent to human rights issues. SUHAKAM and the Malaysian Bar anticipate that this program will promote engagement with grassroots communities, strengthen civil society organisations (CSOs), and encourage pro bono legal support.

This comprehensive training initiative, which aims to benefit approximately 100 young lawyers and selected SUHAKAM officials, represents a financial commitment of approximately RM250,000. The training is wholly funded by the European Union Grant Project titled “Advancing Human Rights in Malaysia via Strategic Approaches in Education and Awareness Raising.”

The meeting also discussed increasing access to justice for vulnerable populations, prison reforms including measures to counteract prison overcrowding, as well as the ratification of international human rights treaties such as the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT), and the 1951 Refugee Convention. The meeting further discussed strengthening collaboration between SUHAKAM and the Malaysian Bar.

SUHAKAM and the Malaysian Bar are enthusiastic about the positive impact of this training program and are dedicated to nurturing a new generation of human rights advocates committed to advancing social justice and equality in Malaysia.

KENYATAAN MEDIA BERSAMA OLEH SUHAKAM DAN MAJLIS PEGUAM MALAYSIA

SUHAKAM DAN MAJLIS PEGUAM MALAYSIA MENGANJUR LATIHAN INTENSIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN LITIGASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA

KUALA LUMPUR (12 JULAI 2024) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) dengan kerjasama Majlis Peguam Malaysia berkolaborasi dalam usaha sama untuk menganjurkan satu siri program Latihan Intensif Perundangan dan Litigasi Hak Asasi Manusia untuk peguam muda dan pegawai SUHAKAM. Sesi latihan ini akan diadakan di Sabah, Pulau Pinang, dan Sarawak bermula pada Ogos 2024 sehingga pertengahan Jun 2026.

Program latihan ini merangkumi pelbagai isu hak asasi manusia yang berkaitan dengan landskap sosio-politik Malaysia. Topik yang akan dibincangkan termasuk Kewarganegaraan, Hak-Hak Orang Asal, Pencerobohan Tanah, Hak Kanak-Kanak dan Wanita, Kebebasan Bersuara, Kebebasan Maklumat, Hak untuk Hidup, dan Kebebasan Beragama.

Majlis perasmian program latihan tersebut telah diadakan di ibu pejabat SUHAKAM di Kuala Lumpur dan dirasmikan oleh Pengerusi SUHAKAM YBhg. Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus dan Presiden Majlis Peguam Malaysia, Encik Mohamad Ezri Abdul Wahab. Majlis ini turut dihadiri oleh Pesuruhjaya SUHAKAM, YBhg. Dato’ Noor Aziah Mohd Awal, YBhg. Datuk Mariati Robert dan YBhg. Dr. Chew Chee Ming; Pengerusi Bersama dan Timbalan Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Hak Asasi Manusia, Cik Cassandra Nicole Thomazios dan Encik Abang Iwawan; dan Encik Eero Oinonen, Pegawai Politik dari Delegasi KesatuanEropah ke Malaysia.

Objektif utama inisiatif latihan ini adalah untuk memupuk nilai-nilai teras hak asasi manusia dalam kalangan peguam muda, serta menggalakkan komitmen kepada prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia sejagat di Malaysia. Para peserta akan mendalami pengetahuan mengenai rangka kerja undang-undang, doktrin duluan kehakiman, dan strategi litigasi yang berkaitan dengan isu-isu hak asasi manusia. SUHAKAM dan Majlis Peguam Malaysia berharap program ini akan dapat meningkatkan penglibatan komuniti akar umbi, mengukuhkan organisasi masyarakat sivil (CSO), dan menggalakkan sokongan bantuan guaman secara pro bono.

Inisiatif latihan komprehensif ini akan memberi manfaat kepada kira-kira 100 peguam muda dan pegawai SUHAKAM yang terpilih melibatkan kos kewangan dianggarkan sebanyak RM250,000. Latihan ini dibiayai sepenuhnya oleh Projek Geran Kesatuan Eropah yang bertajuk “Memajukan HakAsasi Manusia di Malaysia melalui Pendekatan Strategik dalam Pendidikan dan Peningkatan Kesedaran.”

Antara perkara lain yang dibincangkan adalah mengenai isu intuk meningkatkan akses kepada keadilan bagi golongan rentan, reformasi penjara termasuk intervensi dalam menangani kesesakan di penjara,ratifikasi triti hak asasi manusia antarabangsa termasuk Konvensyen Menentang Penyeksaan dan Perlakuan atau Hukuman Lain yang Kejam, Tidak Berperikemanusiaan atau Menjatuhkan Maruab (UNCAT) dan Konvensyen Pelarian 1951 serta memperkukuhkan lagi kerjasama antara SUHAKAM dan Majlis Peguam Malaysia. SUHAKAM dan Majlis Peguam Malaysia amat teruja dengan impak positif program latihan ini dan berdedikasi untuk terus memupuk generasi baharu yang mendukung hak asasi manusia dan komited untuk memajukan keadilan sosial dan kesaksamaan di Malaysia.

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Press Statement No. 12-2024_SUHAKAM Act Amendments in Force New Era for Human Rights in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR (11 JULY 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) is pleased to announce that the amendments to the SUHAKAM Act has come into force yesterday (10 July 2024), marking a significant milestone in the strengthening of human rights protection in Malaysia. This momentous achievement underscores SUHAKAM’s unwavering commitment to upholding and advancing human rights for all in Malaysia.

The amendments to the SUHAKAM Act include eleven key provisions designed to enhance the effectiveness and scope of the Commission’s work. These amendments are as follows:

  1. Strengthening the functions of the Commission
  2. Enhancing the functions of the Office of the Children’s Commissioner under the governance of the Commission
  3. Appointment of Commission Members
  4. Appointment of a Chief Children’s Commissioner and two Children’s Commissioners
  5. Remuneration
  6. Code of Conduct
  7. Investigation Tribunal
  8. Payment of allowance to the Selection Committee
  9. Obligation of Authorities and Relevant Persons to Inform actions taken
  10. Powers related to Investigations
  11. Regulations

Additionally, the amendments to Section 4 empower SUHAKAM with new responsibilities and rights, including:

  1. The authority to visit any place of detention, institution, or other locations as prescribed by law and outlined in the guidelines related to these places;
  2. The ability to make recommendations to place of detention, institution and other place if necessary; and
  3. Ensuring that if the procedures prescribed by law or outlined in the guidelines related to these places are adhered to, visits by the Commission to any place of detention, institution, or other place, cannot be obstructed by the persons responsible for these places.

These amendments represent a comprehensive effort to fortify SUHAKAM’s role and operational capabilities. With these amendments, SUHAKAM is now better equipped to address a wide range of human rights issues, including but not limited to prison reform, racial discrimination, xenophobia, freedom of religion and the rights of vulnerable groups such as the Orang Asli / Asal and stateless individuals.

SUHAKAM extends its deepest appreciation to YB Dato’ Sri Azalina Othman Said, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) for her steadfast dedication and leadership in advancing the rule of law. Her commitment has been instrumental in the successful tabling and debate of three Annual Reports of 2020, 2021 and 2022.

Furthermore, SUHAKAM acknowledges the contributions of YB Tuan M. Kulasegaran, Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) and his ongoing efforts to promote human rights in Malaysia.

The debates on the Annual Reports have highlighted a broad spectrum of human rights concerns, from economic and social protections for marginalized groups to mental health awareness and prison reform.

The amendments are a testament to SUHAKAM’s serious dedication to ensuring equality, accountability, and the continuous improvement of human rights standards in Malaysia. The Commission remains committed to working collaboratively with all stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations to implement vital recommendations and drive meaningful change.

For more detailed information on the SUHAKAM Annual Reports and Financial Statements for 2021 and 2022, please visit our website at http://www.suhakam.org.my.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

11 July 2024

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Press Statement No. 11-2024_SUHAKAM Welcomes the Appointment of Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Yunus as Its New Chairman

KUALA LUMPUR (10 JULY 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) is pleased to announce the appointment of Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Yunus as its new Chairman, effective 3 July 2024. His appointment was approved by Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597].

Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin has an extensive and distinguished career in the Malaysian Judicial and Legal Service, beginning as a magistrate in Kuala Lumpur in 1973. He has held several key positions, including President of the Sessions Court, Deputy Public Prosecutor, State Legal Advisor for Selangor, Deputy Parliamentary Draftsman, and Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court.

In 1984, he was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor of the Malaysian Bar. Eight years later, in 1992, he was appointed as a Judicial Commissioner, subsequently becoming a High Court Judge in 1994 and later a Judge of the Court of Appeal in 2009, where he served until his retirement in September 2015. Notably, he was appointed by the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI) to lead a fact-finding mission to South Africa, investigating the impact of a proposed constitutional amendment on judicial independence.

On 21 November 2016, Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin was appointed by the government as Chairman of the Independent Committee of Inquiry into the fire tragedy at Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru. On 4 September 2018, he was appointed as a member of the Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC), and the following day, he became Chairman of the Competition Commission of Malaysia (MyCC). Additionally, he chaired the Independent Committee on the Management of Foreign Labour for the Ministry of Human Resources, tackling issues related to foreign workers.

With his vast experience in human rights, judiciary matters, and various independent inquiries and committees, Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin’s leadership is expected to greatly benefit SUHAKAM. His guidance, knowledge, advice, and commitment are anticipated to further strengthen SUHAKAM as Malaysia’s National Human Rights Institution.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

10 July 2024

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Press Statement No. 10-2024_SUHAKAM Supports the Establishment of Gig Workers Commission

KUALA LUMPUR (5 JULY 2024) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) welcomes the recent announcement on the establishment of the Gig Workers Commission. This initiative is a significant step forward in addressing the challenges faced by gig economy workers and ensuring their rights and welfare are protected.

SUHAKAM was made to understand that the establishment of this Commission would take into consideration of six matters including relevant legislation, a grievance mechanism, the structure and functions of the Commission, social protection, occupational safety and health, and integrated database for the registration of gig workers and platform providers. SUHAKAM hopes that this Commission will as act as a safeguard to protect the welfare of the workers and thus, enacting the right laws that comprehensively address industry challenges is crucial. This will also allow the formation of policies in dealing with matters related to social security of gig workers. In view of the above, SUHAKAM calls for the Commission to be provided with enforcement power for the protection of the gig workers.

Since 2021, SUHAKAM has been actively engaged in consultations with various stakeholders, including gig workers, particularly the e-hailing and p-hailing workers, companies and government agencies, to understand the pressing issues within the gig economy. These discussions have observed the following key concerns:

  1. Lack of clear definitions and classifications for gig workers
  2. Ambiguous legal status of gig workers leading to exploitation and lack of protection
  3. Insufficient social protection measures, including healthcare and retirement benefits, SOCSO and insurance coverage
  4. Absence of robust complaint mechanisms for gig workers to address grievances
  5. Lack of collective agreement terms of employment, hindering the ability of gig workers to exercise work related rights, such as stability of employment, paid holiday and sick leave, maternity leave, annual leave, medical benefits, minimum wage, and the right to organise a union and collectively bargain
  6. Income instability due to the nature of gig work
  7. Lack of adequate floor and fair pay standards
  8. Work-related stress and mental health issues, due to inconsistent demand, job security, long working hours, pressure to arrive on time, and the risk of work-related harm while driving.

SUHAKAM notes that policy development for the Gig Workers Commission is currently underway. In this regard, we acknowledge the collaborative efforts between Ministry of Human Resources (KESUMA) and University Malaya, who are conducting vital research to identify key areas that need to be addressed by the proposed Commission. SUHAKAM strongly supports this initiative and offers our expertise and resources to be part of the working group. Our participation will ensure that the human rights perspective is integrated into the development of policies and regulations for the gig economy, thereby promoting fair and equitable treatment for all gig workers.

In support of this progressive proposal, SUHAKAM stands ready to coordinate the consultation process for the establishment of the Commission as well as the formulation of relevant legislation and policies to ensure the gig workers’ rights and consumers’ interests are well balanced and protected. SUHAKAM strongly encourages continued inclusive dialogue and collaboration between the Government, industry stakeholders, gig workers’ associations, and civil society organizations to address the evolving needs of gig workers while upholding consumer rights and ensuring food safety. This inclusivity will ensure the diverse perspectives are considered, leading to more effective and comprehensive polices. Together, we can establish a fair, inclusive, and secure system that safeguards the rights, welfare, and interests of all players in the gig economy.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

5 July 2024

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Press Statement No. 9-2024_SUHAKAM Annual Report 2021 & 2022 have been Tabled and Debated

KUALA LUMPUR (4 JULY 2024) – SUHAKAM Annual Report and Financial Statement for the year 2021 and 2022 have been tabled and debated on June 27 and 1 and 2 July 2024 in Dewan Rakyat during the Second Meeting of the Third Session of the Fifteenth Parliament (2024). SUHAKAM wishes to convey our utmost appreciation to YB Dato’ Sri Azalina Othman Said, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) for her commitment and unwavering effort to strengthen the rule of law of which, under her leadership, SUHAKAM Act amendment has been passed and three Annual Reports (2020, 2021 and 2022) were successfully tabled and debated.

During the debate on the motion of the Annual Reports, a range of pertinent human rights issues were raised by 49 Members of Parliament (MP) among others, the delay on the appointment of SUHAKAM Chairman and the transparent procedure involving the Selection Committee for SUHAKAM Commissioners, racial discrimination, xenophobia, freedom of religion, prison reform, strengthening SUHAKAM and the Office of Children’s Commissioner (OCC) as accorded by the new SUHAKAM Act amendments , Orang Asli/Asal native customary land rights, citizenship, business and human rights as well as economic, cultural and social rights for vulnerable groups.

The debate has also witnessed responses from Ministries on a number of notable issues and the progress as follows:
i. Additional allocation to resolve water supply issues in Kelantan;
ii. Efforts to address issues involving Orang Asli/Asal;
iii. Prison reform which includes extension of the Custodial Health Unit (CHU);
iv. Economic and social protection for marginalised groups;
v. Awareness on mental health and right to access healthcare services;
vi. Cultivating unity towards the elimination of racial discrimination;
vii. Malaysian Media Council Bill to address various issues on media freedom;
viii. Strengthening legislation relating to Islamic religious affairs; and
ix. Government commitment to address humanitarian issues in Palestine.

Special gratitude to YB Tuan M. Kulasegaran A/L V. Murugeson, Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) for winding up the debate and his continuous efforts in bringing forward human rights agenda for the common good. SUHAKAM believes that political commitment is important, not only to table the Annual Report but to also debate the human rights issues as this will serve as a platform to share views and concerns over critical human rights issues and most importantly, for the respective Government agencies to intensify their efforts towards the implementation of the proposed recommendations. Addressing human rights issues is always about ensuring equality and accountability, a change that will benefit Malaysia.

SUHAKAM Annual Report 2021 and 2022 consist of six and seven chapters respectively, that provide the details of activities carried out for the year 2021 and 2022 which includes strengthening SUHAKAM’s role and leadership on empowering human rights, business and human rights, advancing the economic, social and cultural rights for vulnerable groups, awareness on children’s rights, addressing statelessness, prison reform, international coordination, law reform, elimination of racial discrimination, combating racism and xenophobia and many other pertinent human rights issues in Malaysia.

To read more about issues reported in SUHAKAM Annual Report and Financial Statement for 2021 and 2022, please visit our website at www.suhakam.org.my.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
4 July 2024