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Press Statement No. 33-2023_A Gift For Our Children in Conjunction with Malaysia Day

A Gift For Our Children in Conjunction with Malaysia Day

PRESS STATEMENT

KUALA LUMPUR (15 SEPTEMBER 2023) – Since the establishment of the Office of the Children’s Commissioner in 2019, the highest complaints received by this office is child protection issues whilst protection connotes protection from sexual offences, abuse, and negligence. The complaints of sexual assault are chronically critical on account of the traditional resolution of problems done through the payment of penance (village mode), sodomy committed against students by teachers, and a few sexual and physical abuse cases against children in shelter homes. These are the few cases that were being reported, not to mention the cases that went unreported.

The abovementioned cases were successfully channelled and acted by the relevant authorities owing to this office’s role and function as an oversight body in coordinating all relevant parties to uphold justice and protect children. However, this office will continue to work restrictively if it is still inadequately resourced, nonindependence and with deficiency in capacity and complaint system.

Henceforth, the establishment of an independent Children Commission with its act is crucial in protecting and promoting the rights of all children in Malaysia holistically and systematically. To date, more than 50 countries worldwide have established their respective oversight bodies for children. It does not only limit at the national level namely New Zealand and Norway, but they could also be found at the local level such as Australia and the United States of America, taking into account the local context. Despite its children population is lesser than Malaysia, New Zealand and Australia are bequeathed with various oversight bodies for the rights of child at the national and local level, demonstrating the placement of children’s rights at the heart of every development in the countries.

In welcoming the 60th Malaysia Day tomorrow, it is timely that a gift of a Children Commission to the children of Malaysia be realised. A Children Commission that is endowed with the function and mandate enshrined in a specific act will become a body with the responsibility to advocate and enhance the rights of child, specifically children of the vulnerable community including persons with disabilities and rural communities in Sabah and Sarawak. Thus, OCC would like to appeal to have the gift for all children in Malaysia to be presented as the testimony of Malaysia Day that has been overdue.

-END-

Dr Farah Nini Dusuki

Children’s Commissioner 

15 September 2023

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Hadiah Untuk Kanak-kanak Sempena Hari Malaysia

KENYATAAN MEDIA

KUALA LUMPUR (15 SEPTEMBER 2023) – Sejak Pejabat Pesuruhjaya Kanak-kanak (OCC) ditubuhkan pada tahun 2019, antara aduan tertinggi diterima OCC ialah berkaitan hak kanak-kanak kepada perlindungan, dan perlindungan yang dimaksudkan ialah daripada jenayah seksual, penderaan, pengabaian dan kecuaian. Aduan jenayah seksual amat kritikal kerana sebahagiannya melibatkan jumlah kanak-kanak yang ramai di kawasan pedalaman yang secara tradisinya kes diselesaikan secara pembayaran wang sogit (cara kampung), liwat melibatkan sejumlah pelajar sekolah oleh guru, dan beberapa kes pukul dan liwat terhadap penghuni oleh kakitangan di institusi rumah perlindungan kanak-kanak. Ini cumalah sebahagian kecil daripada kes yang dilaporkan dan jumlah kes yang tidak dilapor tentulah lebih banyak lagi.

Kes-kes di atas telah berjaya diketengahkan dan diambil tindakan wajar oleh semua pihak berwajib kerana OCC telah memainkan peranan menjadi badan yang menyelaras semua pihak berkaitan untuk saling bekerjasama bagi menegakkan keadilan dan memberi perlindungan kepada mangsa kanak-kanak. Walau bagaimanapun, OCC tidak dapat melakukan tugas ini secara meluas jika masih dikekang dengan peruntukan yang tidak mencukupi, tiada Akta sendiri, dan kapasiti dan sistem aduan yang penuh serba kekurangan.

Justeru itu, penubuhan Suruhanjaya kanak-kanak yang bebas dengan Akta tersendiri amat penting supaya perlindungan dan promosi hak semua kanak-kanak di Malaysia dapat dilaksanakan secara lebih menyeluruh dan sistematik. Telah ada lebih daripada 50 negara di dunia ini masing-masing memiliki sekurang-kurangnya satu badan pemantauan hak kanak-kanak. Sesetengah badan pemantauan hak kanak-kanak telah ditubuhkan di peringkat kebangsaan misalnya New Zealand dan Norway. Manakala di Australia dan Amerika Syarikat, setiap Kerajaan Negeri menubuhkan Suruhanjaya Kanak-Kanak mereka sendiri dengan mandat khusus berdasarkan acuan tempatan dalam negara mereka. Terdapat negara yang jumlah kanak-kanaknya jauh lebih sedikit berbanding Malaysia seperti New Zealand dan Australia, tetapi mereka mempunyai pelbagai badan pemantauan hak kanak-kanak di peringkat kebangsaan dan negeri kerana isu kanak-kanak merupakan antara isu terpenting negara mereka.

Malaysia bakal menyambut Hari Malaysia yang ke 60 esok. Sudah tiba masanya penubuhan Suruhanjaya Kanak-kanak sebagai satu hadiah khusus untuk kanak-kanak di Malaysia direalisasikan. Suruhanjaya Kanak-kanak yang dihasratkan dengan fungsi dan mandat yang termaktub dalam satu Akta khusus, akan menjadi satu-satunya badan yang bertanggungjawab memperjuangkan hak kanak-kanak, khususnya kanak-kanak golongan rentan termasuk kurang upaya dan tinggal di pedalaman Sabah dan Sarawak. Oleh itu OCC merayu agar hadiah untuk semua kanak-kanak ini benar-benar menjadi kenyataan sempena Hari Malaysia yang amat dinantikan.

-TAMAT-

Dr Farah Nini Dusuki

Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak

15 September 2023

AAA

SUHAKAM calls for review of rehab centre after abuse allegations

Suhakam calls for review of rehab centre after abuse allegations (vnexplorer.net)

KUALA LUMPUR: The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam) has called for the registration of a private drug rehabilitation centre in Bukit Beruntung, Selangor, to be reviewed following allegations that its trainees have been abused.

Commissioner Noor Aziah Awal said Suhakam’s investigation in June revealed that residents of Rumah Pemulihan Akhlak Insani (Rumah Insani) were mistreated by the centre’s trainers, while checks by the police found that the trainers were wanted persons.

“The way the trainees were treated is not in compliance with the Care Centres Act 1993,” she said at a press conference at the commission’s headquarters here today.

Aziah said Rumah Insani’s rehabilitation programme involved Islamic modules, such as prayers and Quran recitals, as well as keeping the place clean.

However, investigations revealed that trainees were not getting enough rest as they were often forced to take part in the activities.

“If we see from the programmes, it seems like there’s no issue. However, when we interviewed the residents, they said they would only get about three hours of sleep each day.”

She said the trainees were also forced to fast every day and when they were allowed to eat, they were sometimes given only rice with salt.

According to Aziah, there were about 52 residents in the centre, excluding the trainers.

“We even rescued four children under the age of 17,” she said, adding that the oldest residents were 52 years old.

The Suhakam commissioner said there were strict restrictions when it came to visits by family members, with trainees warned against making any complaints about the centre.

“The wardens are always around during the visits. Trainees are not allowed to complain, otherwise they will be punished,” she said.

Aziah also said the centre was always locked from the outside while its windows were covered, preventing the trainees from escaping.

“It’s worse than a prison,” she said, adding that Suhakam’s report had been submitted to the social welfare department and Selangor Islamic religious department for further action.

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Press Statement No. 32-2023_Progress on Rumah Insani Investigation

Press Statement: Progress on Rumah Insani Investigation

KUALA LUMPUR (12 SEPTEMBER 2023) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) wishes to release its findings of the investigation regarding alleged human rights violations at Rumah Pemulihan Akhlak Insani (Rumah Insani) in Bukit Beruntung, Selangor.

Pursuant to its investigation powers stipulated under Section 12 (1) of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597], SUHAKAM has carried out and completed the investigation in June 2023 which includes monitoring visit, recording statements from 33 witnesses, compilation of 49 exhibits, and discussions with relevant agencies. Evidence from SUHAKAM’s investigation has led to the discovery of numerous systemic irregularities and violation of laws in the management and administration of the institution.

In its findings, SUHAKAM has identified the following key issues:

  1. Rumah Insani has been operating illegally in conducting rehabilitation programs according to Drug Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983 [Act 283] and the Mental Health Act 2001 [Act 615];
  2. The registration of one of the premises belong to Rumah Insani has expired and this violates the Section 4 of Care Centers Act 1993 [Act 506];
  3. Children’s care and rehabilitation program at Rumah Insani are in conflict with the Children Act 2001 [Act 611];
  4. Rumah Insani violates Section 29A (2) of the Education Act of 1996 [Act 550] by not sending trainees under the age of 18 to school;
  5. The treatment and rehabilitation programs for trainees at Rumah Insani are not in compliance with the Care Centers Act 1993 [Act 506];
  6. Various human rights violations contravene Article 5 and Article 8 of the Federal Constitution and Article 3 to Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR); and
  7. An investigation by the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) found out that some the trainers under the custody of Rumah Insani are listed in the PDRM ‘wanted list’.

In response to its findings, SUHAKAM has outlined the following key recommendations:

  1. The Department of Social Welfare and Selangor Islamic Religious Council to review the registration and operation of Rumah Insani by taking into account the findings of SUHAKAM investigation and the prosecution by Royal Malaysian Police.
  2. Relevant agencies such as the Department of Social Welfare, the Islamic Religious Council and the National Anti-Drugs Agency to review the registration status of all centers and continuously monitor other registered rehabilitation centres. This is to ensure the care and rehabilitation programs are conducted in compliance with the existing regulations.
  3. As part of human rights violations prevention measures, the Government should establish a Special Committee comprises of various government agencies to examine, monitor and to develop relevant policies with regard to the operation of the private rehabilitation centers.

SUHAKAM encourages the public to actively share information and report instances of human rights violations in any rehabilitation center or care facilities. SUHAKAM also calls for all parties to intensify the collaborative effort in addressing this issue and urges for the authorities to continue monitor the operation of all rehabilitation centers in Malaysia.

-END-

Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

12 September 2023

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Kenyataan Media: Perkembangan Siasatan Rumah Insani

KUALA LUMPUR (12 SEPTEMBER 2023) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) ingin mendedahkan hasil siasatan berhubung dakwaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di rumah Pemulihan Akhlak Insani (Rumah Insani) di Bukit Beruntung, Selangor.

Selaras dengan kuasa siasatan yang diperuntukkan di bawah Seksyen 12 (1) Akta Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia 1999 [Akta 597], SUHAKAM telah menjalankan dan melengkapkan siasatan pada Jun 2023 yang melibatkan lawatan pemantauan, rakaman keterangan 33 saksi, pengumpulan 49 ekshibit, dan perbincangan dengan agensi berkaitan. Siasatan SUHAKAM telah membawa kepada beberapa penemuan berkaitan ketidakpatuhan dan pelanggaran undang- undang dalam pengurusan dan pentadbiran institusi tersebut.

Berdasarkan dapatan ini, SUHAKAM mengenal pasti isu-isu utama berikut:

  1. Rumah Insani telah beroperasi secara tidak sah dalam menjalankan program pemulihan mengikut Akta Penagih Dadah (Rawatan dan Pemulihan) 1983 [Akta 283] dan Akta Kesihatan Mental 2001 [Akta 615];
  2. Pendaftaran salah satu premis yang dimiliki oleh Rumah Insani telah tamat tempoh dan ini melanggar Seksyen 4 Akta Pusat Jagaan 1993 [Akta 506];
  3. Program penjagaan dan pemulihan kanak-kanak di Rumah Insani bercanggah dengan Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 [Akta 611];
  4. Rumah Insani tidak menghantar pelatih yang berumur di bawah 18 tahun ke sekolah dan ini melanggar Seksyen 29A (2) Akta Pendidikan 1996 [Akta 550];
  5. Rawatan dan pemulihan pelatih di Rumah Insani tidak mematuhi Akta Pusat Jagaan 1993 [Akta 506];
  6. Pelbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang bertentangan dengan Artikel 5 dan Artikel 8 Perlembagaan Persekutuan serta Artikel 3 hingga Artikel 7 Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia Universal (UDHR); dan
  7. Siasatan oleh Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) mendapati beberapa pelatih yang ditempatkan di Rumah Insani tersenarai dalam senarai ‘orang yang dikehendaki’ bagi siasatan PDRM.

SUHAKAM telah menyenaraikan  beberapa syor penting untuk pertimbangan pihak berkuasa yang berkaitan, seperti berikut:

  1. Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat dan Majlis Agama Islam Selangor menyemak semula pendaftaran dan operasi Rumah Insani dengan mengambil kira dapatan SUHAKAM dan pendakwaan oleh Polis Diraja Malaysia;
  2. Agensi-agensi yang berkaitan seperti Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Majlis Agama Islam, dan Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan perlu menyemak semula pendaftaran dan dan memantau secara berterusan pusat-pusat pemulihan lain yang berdaftar bagi memastikan program penjagaan dan pemulihan dijalankan mengikut peraturan-peraturan yang sedia ada;
  3. Sebagai sebahagian daripada langkah-langkah pencegahan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, Kerajaan perlu menubuhkan Jawatankuasa Khas terdiri daripada pelbagai agensi kerajaan untuk memeriksa, memantau dan membangunkan dasar-dasar yang berkaitan operasi pusat pemulihan swasta.

SUHAKAM menggalakkan orang ramai untuk berkongsi maklumat secara aktif dan melaporkan sebarang kejadian pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di mana-mana fasiliti pemulihan atau penjagaan. SUHAKAM menyeru semua pihak untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dalam menangani isu ini dan menggesa pihak berkuasa untuk terus memantau operasi semua pusat pemulihan di Malaysia.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

12 September 2023

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SUHAKAM turns 24 as it readies for new phase in its mission

https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/681859

(Sept 8): I was an undergraduate student at the University of Malaya when I first heard Suhakam, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia, being mentioned. The country at that time was going through political turmoil with the sacking of then Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Public anger was high, and not surprisingly, the government was experiencing a trust deficit.

Many were critical towards the establishment of Suhakam and eyed it with suspicion. Some questioned its ability to be impartial and devoid of political interference. Hence, it was a surprise that on September 9, 1999, the Malaysian Parliament gazetted the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act without any dissent. The speed of the establishment of the Commission was even more surprising, for within six months Malaysia had a fully functioning Commission. As of April 24, 2000 Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia or Suhakam was established with the appointment of 13 Commissioners. The first chairperson being Tun Musa Hitam who happened to be the person who first mooted the idea of Suhakam in 1994, during his tenure as Malaysia’s representative to the United Nations Commission of Human Rights (UNCHR).

At the time of its establishment, not all segments of society welcomed Suhakam. Even today some still feel that it is a Western-centric institution not compatible with local culture and religious beliefs. However, if we were to look back at the 1990s, it was the decade when the world saw a surge in demand for human rights never seen since the end of World War II. The fall of the Iron Curtain, the end of apartheid in South Africa, the democratisation of Latin America that steadily gave rise to demands of accountability and transparency and the brutality of the Balkan wars that shocked the world with crimes against humanity and genocide, spurred the discourse of human rights globally.

I recall being in Moscow for a semester during the height of the Kosovo war and seeing the rise of toxic nationalism affecting the region first-hand. It was impossible for Malaysia not to be affected as the whole world was gripped by what was happening — the demand for human rights was coming from all corners of the world.

Over the years, Suhakam has proved that it is able to stand its ground albeit with some hiccups here and there. It has worked tirelessly in raising awareness about human rights issues in the country and has been consistent in advocating for the protection of fundamental freedoms. It has collaborated closely with the government in advocating for our national laws to be aligned with international human rights standards. Among the laws that we played a role in are the Employment Act 1955, the Persons with Disability Act 2008 and the Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007, to name a few.

In terms of international treaties and conventions, the ratification of the Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) are among the most notable, though more work needs to be done on removing reservations and improving implementation.

Being the only independent body able to conduct an investigation into human rights violations signifies the importance of Suhakam for the public, particularly for victims and their families. On average, during the pre-Covid years, Suhakam received more than 1,000 complaints yearly. The cases that have come to Suhakam include police misconduct, custodial deaths, and indigenous land rights. Among the well-known cases are the Wang Kelian report, the national inquiry on indigenous land rights and the public inquiry on forced disappearances.

Hence, it is without doubt that Suhakam is important for the country. By having a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI), it shows the country’s commitment in safeguarding the fundamental rights and freedom of its people. Its seriousness in promoting equality and social justice and accepting the importance of human rights in the development of a fair and inclusive society are important guideposts for the nation.

To me, Suhakam is the product of our time, a much-needed institution to champion and defend the rights of all, but especially more so, the vulnerable and the weak. These past 24 years, we have had several successes and achievements, though it should be noted that assessment can be subjective. Nevertheless, Suhakam’s reaccredited status of ‘A’ by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) is proof that we are on the right track. GANHRI is the largest network of NHRIs representing 110 NHRIs and is a trusted partner of the United Nations. While NHRIs are defined by national law the guidelines that set the minimum standards required for an NHRI is known as the Paris Principle.

The work of Suhakam is not easy; it faces many challenges. Malaysia is a diverse country with people of various ethnicities, religions, and cultural backgrounds. This diversity can sometimes lead to tensions and conflicts related to human rights issues, such as religious freedom and minority rights. While not denying the tension and conflict, this does not erase the universality of human rights principles.

Clearly, more effort is needed for Suhakam to engage with all segments of society. This is why the proposed new amendment to the Suhakam Act which is waiting to be tabled to Parliament will further strengthen Suhakam’s role as well as bolster the relationship between Suhakam and Parliament in line with the Belgrade and Paris Principles.

Despite the challenges faced, I envision Suhakam to not only continue playing a crucial role in advocating for human rights in Malaysia but further grow and evolve in tandem with the expansion of human rights issues. The aftermath of the global Covid-19 pandemic has pushed us back. According to the report ‘Unprecedented and Unfinished: Covid-19 and Implications for National and Global Policy’ published by the International Science Council, one critical example is education; lost education is one of the worst consequences of the pandemic, and its effects could be felt until the end of the century.

The World Health Organization foresees that the economic and social disruption caused by the pandemic will put tens of millions of people at risk of falling into extreme poverty. This year, over 122 million more people are facing hunger in the world since 2019 due to the pandemic and war in Ukraine, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report. This will make the role of human rights in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals even more critical, not to mention the threat of climate change, which is basically threatening our very existence as a species and the future disruption of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

While AI technology can help development it also has the potential to negatively impact human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The saying goes that we are borrowing the planet from our children but what kind of world are we leaving for them? Post-Covid-19, our youths are becoming more disillusioned and do not see much hope in the future. A 2021 study by Unicef Malaysia showed that 20% of inner-city children have lost interest in schooling and do not plan to return.

So as Suhakam enters adulthood, my hope is that it will reach out to more youths, by working together to address the old and new challenges of human rights for a better future. Including the voices of youths is important if we are to make meaningful and sustainable changes in protecting the rights and dignity of all.

To quote the honourable President Mandela, “For to be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”

So, with that, I wish Suhakam a happy 24th birthday and may you continue to uphold and protect human rights in Malaysia.

Altaf Deviyati is the Secretary of Suhakam, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia.

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Press Statement No. 31-2023_Renewal of MoU on Statelessness Issues in Sabah

Press Statement: Renewal of MoU on Statelessness Issues in Sabah

SEMPORNA, SABAH (7 SEPTEMBER 2023) – In the noteworthy event today, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), the Indonesia National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), and the Commission on the Human Rights of the Philippines (CHRP) has renewed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Finding Durable Solutions to the Statelessness Issues in Sabah. This MoU, formerly known as the MoU on Statelessness Issues in Sabah, will span a period of five years from 2023 to 2028. 

The MoU was first signed between SUHAKAM and Komnas HAM in April 2019, with CHRP as an official observer. It was then renewed twice, extending to December 2022, with all three parties officially involved. Throughout the previous MoU action plan, the official parties carried out various initiatives including high-level meetings with Chief Minister of Sabah and relevant government agencies, issuance of a joint statement, organizing an online dialogue on statelessness, and a visit to a displaced persons center in the Philippines. 

The renewal of the MoU for five years shows the commitments of all parties of the MoU to intensify existing partnerships through collaboration with Governments and all stakeholders with the aim to find durable solutions towards improving the human rights situation of stateless persons and persons at risk of statelessness in Sabah. Building on previous efforts, the parties to the MoU agree to place a larger focus on awareness raising given the lack of understanding and misconception among the general public and stakeholders towards the stateless population in Sabah. 

Regardless of their status, the undocumented, stateless persons and persons at risk of statelessness share similar experience. These include being denied access to essential human rights such as healthcare, education, and means of livelihood. This often makes them vulnerable targets of human trafficking, exploitation, harassment and forced labour. 

SUHAKAM hopes that the MoU will serve as a platform, enabling stakeholders to openly discuss these challenging issues and enhance public sensitivity. Working together, the aim is to improve the situation for stateless persons and those at risk of statelessness in Sabah and, if possible, to find durable solutions to these long-standing issues. 

Apart from the signing ceremony, SUHAKAM, Komnas HAM, and CHRP will be visiting the stateless community in Omadal Island and Mabul Island to engage with the community and to further assess their situation. In this regard, SUHAKAM wishes to express our appreciation to the Semporna District Office, the Eastern Sabah Security Command and the Royal Malaysian Police for facilitating this visit. 

-END- 

Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 

7 September 2023 

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Kenyataan Media: Pembaharuan MoU Mengenai Isu Tanpa Kewarganegaraan di Sabah

SEMPORNA, SABAH (7 SEPTEMBER 2023) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM), Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia (Komnas HAM), dan Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Filipina (CHRP) telah memperbaharui Memorandum Persefahaman (MoU) untuk Mencari Penyelesaian Jangka Masa Panjang Kepada Isu Tanpa Kewarganegaraan di Sabah. MoU yang sebelum ini dikenali sebagai MoU Mengenai Isu Tanpa Kewarganegaraan di Sabah akan berkuatkuasa bagi tempoh lima tahun dari 2023 hingga 2028. 

MoU ini pertama kali ditandatangani antara SUHAKAM dan Komnas HAM pada April 2019, dengan CHRP sebagai pemerhati rasmi. Ia kemudiannya diperbaharui sebanyak dua kali dan dilanjutkan sehingga Disember 2022 dengan penglibatan rasmi ketiga-tiga pihak. Pelbagai inisiatif telah dilaksanakan sepanjang tempoh tersebut termasuk mesyuarat peringkat tertinggi dengan Ketua Menteri Sabah dan agensi-agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan, kenyataan media bersama, anjuran dialog dalam talian dan lawatan ke sebuah pusat pemindahan untuk orang yang kehilangan tempat tinggal di Filipina. 

Pembaharuan MoU selama lima tahun ini menggambarkan komitmen semua pihak untuk mempergiatkan kerjasama sedia ada melalui kolaborasi dengan Kerajaan dan semua pihak berkepentingan dalam mencari penyelesaian yang kukuh ke arah penambahbaikan situasi hak asasi manusia orang tanpa kewarganegaraan dan orang yang berisiko menjadi tiada kewarganegaraan di Sabah. Lanjutan daripada usaha terdahulu, ketiga-tiga pihak bersetuju untuk memberi tumpuan kepada meningkatkan kesedaran dengan mengambil kira kurangnya pemahaman dan salah tanggapan di kalangan orang awam dan pihak berkepentingan terhadap orang tanpa kewarganegaraan di Sabah. 

Walau apa jua status mereka, orang tanpa dokumen, tanpa kewarganegaraan dan orang yang berisiko menjadi tiada kewarganegaraan melalui pengalaman yang sama. Ini termasuk penafian akses kepada hak asas yang diperlukan seperti penjagaan kesihatan, pendidikan, dan mata pencarian. Ini seringkali mengakibatkan mereka terdedah menjadi sasaran pemerdagangan manusia, eksploitasi, gangguan dan buruh paksa. 

SUHAKAM berharap MoU ini akan menjadi platform untuk pihak berkepentingan berbincang mengenai isu-isu mencabar secara terbuka seterusnya dapat meningkatkan kepekaan orang ramai. Matlamat kerjasama ini adalah untuk menambah baik situasi orang tanpa kewarganegaraan dan orang yang berisiko menjadi tiada kewarganegaraan di Sabah serta mencari penyelesaian jangka masa panjang kepada isu yang telah lama berpanjangan ini.  

Selain majlis menandatangani MoU, ketiga-tiga pihak akan melawat perkampungan di Pulau Omadal dan Pulau Mabul untuk mengunjungi komuniti ini serta melihat sendiri keadaan mereka. SUHAKAM mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Pejabat Daerah Semporna, Kawasan Keselamatan Khas Pantai Timur Sabah dan Polis Diraja Malaysia atas kerjasama serta bantuan dalam mengendalikan lawatan ini. 

-TAMAT- 

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 

7 September 2023 

Press-Statement-No.31-2023_-Renewal-of-MoU-on-Statelessness-Issues-in-Sabah
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Press Statement No. 30-2023_SUHAKAM Supports the Government’s Move in Developing the Children’s Commission Bill

Press Statement: SUHAKAM Supports the Government’s Move in Developing the Children’s Commission Bill

KUALA LUMPUR (2 SEPTEMBER 2023) – The Human Right Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) supports the Government’s move in developing the Children’s Commission Bill which is vital in upholding and protecting all aspects of children’s rights. The proposed Children’s Commission Bill, a visionary initiative and an essential cornerstone for the comprehensive protection of children’s rights.

In view of the aforementioned announcement, it is imperative for the Bill to be crafted as a formidable mechanism, empowering the envisioned commission with the authority to advocate for policy changes, enforce law and diligently monitor actions aimed at safeguarding the rights of children in all aspects of their lives. This mechanism should reflect international best practices and uphold human rights standards, ensuring sustainable and effective actions on the ground.

While acknowledging the establishment of the existing Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC) within its institution in 2019, SUHAKAM is of the view that the OCC is not sufficient to address the plethora of issues relating to child rights given the OCC’s limited capacity and resources. Therefore, SUHAKAM supports the move for the establishment of an independent Children Commission to serve as an up-scaled OCC with the following recommendations:

  • The Commission to be allocated a sufficient budget and resources, expanded mandates and greater powers which includes unrestricted access to shelters, detention centres as well as access to child-related data.
  • The appointment of full-time Commissioners to ensure the Children’s Commission can effectively fulfill its role and execute its mandate effectively.
  • The Commission to be an oversight body and to serve as a checks and balance mechanism in the protection and promotion of the rights of the child.  As an independent and neutral entity, the Commission should also play a role to complement the functions of other relevant bodies in the Government.
  • The Commission to act as a bridge between the Government and society as well as between adults and children, on child rights matters, with the aim of promoting children’s active participation in society and ensuring that their voices are heard.
  • The Commission should possess the authority to advocate for children’s interests, rights, and well-being, with the best interests of children at the core of all development initiatives in Malaysia. It should also be given the power to advocate for policy changes across enforcement agencies and local authorities, and the ability to demand meaningful remedies within defined time frames for children affected by such policies.
  • The Commission to be involved in the formulation of child-centric national policies, enhancing the quality of care delivered by Government agencies while aligning these policies with principles of good governance, thereby serving as a mechanism to continually assess the government’s response to emerging issues affecting children. Embedding the notion of good governance within the framework of MADANI will reshape governmental institutions, fostering a child-centric Malaysia.

In this regard, SUHAKAM stands ready to assist the Government and looks forward to the establishment of this independent Children’s Commission, to serve as a beacon of progress in addressing children issues in Malaysia. SUHAKAM emphasises that the establishment of the Commission should be aligned with the Child Act 2001 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), paving the way for a brighter and more rights-centric future for Malaysia’s children.

-END-

Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

2 September 2023

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Kenyataan Media: SUHAKAM Sokong Langkah Kerajaan Membangunkan Rang Undang-undang (RUU) Suruhanjaya Kanak-Kanak

KUALA LUMPUR (2 SEPTEMBER 2023) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) menyokong langkah kerajaan membangunkan Rang Undang-undang (RUU) Suruhanjaya Kanak-Kanak yang amat penting dalam menegakkan dan melindungi kesemua aspek hak kanak-kanak. RUU Suruhanjaya Kanak-Kanak yang dicadangkan ini adalah satu inisiatif yang bermatlamat dan merupakan asas penting kepada perlindungan komprehensif hak kanak-kanak.

Amat penting untuk memastikan RUU ini digubal menjadi suatu mekanisma yang kukuh dengan memberikan kuasa kepada Suruhanjaya ini untuk memperjuangkan perubahan polisi, melaksanakan undang-undang, dan memantau sepenuhnya usaha-usaha untuk melindungi hak-hak kanak-kanak dalam setiap aspek kehidupan mereka. Mekanisme ini harus mencerminkan amalan terbaik antarabangsa dan mematuhi piawaian hak asasi manusia untuk memastikan pelaksanaan dasar yang berkesan dan mampan.

SUHAKAM menerima baik Penubuhan Pejabat Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak (OCC) yang ditubuhkan dalam SUHAKAM pada tahun 2019. Walau bagaimanapun, SUHAKAM berpendapat bahawa kapasiti dan sumber yang terhad OCC tidak mencukupi untuk menangani pelbagai isu berkaitan dengan hak kanak-kanak. Oleh itu, SUHAKAM menyokong langkah penubuhan Suruhanjaya Kanak-kanak yang bebas sebagai sebuah OCC yang dinaiktaraf dengan cadangan-cadangan berikut:

  • Suruhanjaya ini akan diperuntukkan bajet dan sumber yang mencukupi, mandat yang diperluaskan dan kuasa yang lebih besar merangkumi akses tanpa halangan ke tempat perlindungan, pusat tahanan termasuk akses kepada data berkaitan kanak-kanak.
  • Pelantikan Pesuruhjaya sepenuh masa untuk memastikan Suruhanjaya kanak-kanak dapat memainkan peranan dan melaksanakan mandatnya dengan berkesan.
  • Suruhanjaya ini menjadi badan pengawasan dan berfungsi sebagai mekanisme semak imbang dalam perlindungan dan promosi hak kanak-kanak.  Sebagai entiti bebas dan neutral, Suruhanjaya ini juga berperanan untuk saling melengkapi dengan fungsi badan-badan Kerajaan yang berkaitan.
  • Suruhanjaya ini akan menjadi perantara kerajaan dan masyarakat serta orang dewasa dan kanak-kanak, dengan tujuan untuk mempromosikan penyertaan aktif kanak-kanak dalam masyarakat dan memastikan suara mereka didengar.
  • Suruhanjaya ini perlu mempunyai kuasa untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan, hak, dan kesejahteraan kanak-kanak, dengan menjadikan kepentingan terbaik kanak-kanak sebagai teras inisiatif pembangunan di Malaysia. Ia juga harus diberi kuasa untuk menggesa perubahan dasar seluruh agensi penguatkuasaan dan pihak berkuasa tempatan, dan keupayaan untuk mendapatkan remedi mengikut ketetapan masa tertentu, bagi kanak-kanak yang terkesan oleh dasar tersebut.
  • Suruhanjaya ini perlu dilibatkan dalam pembangunan dasar negara berkaitan kanak-kanak, meningkatkan kualiti penjagaan agensi kerajaan dengan memastikan dasar-dasar ini selari dengan prinsip tadbir urus yang baik agar ia dapat menjadi mekanisma yang berterusan memantau respon Kerajaan dalam menangani isu-isu berkaitan kanak-kanak. Penerapan tadbir urus yang baik dalam rangka kerja MADANI akan membentuk semula institusi Kerajaan, seterusnya mengangkat martabat Malaysia sebagai negara yang mengutamakan kanak-kanak.

SUHAKAM bersedia untuk membantu Kerajaan dan berharap agar penubuhan Suruhanjaya Kanak-kanak ini akan menjadi tanda aras kemajuan dalam menangani isu kanak-kanak di Malaysia. SUHAKAM menekankan bahawa penubuhan Suruhanjaya ini harus sejajar dengan Akta Kanak-kanak 2001 dan Konvensyen Hak Kanak-kanak (CRC), demi masa hadapan yang lebih cerah dan lebih berpusatkan kepada hak kanak-kanak di Malaysia.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

2 September 2023

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Job Vacancy at SUHAKAM / Jawatan Kosong di SUHAKAM

ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER (GRADE N29) – EU Project

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) is an independent Commission, established by the Malaysian Parliament under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597], for the promotion and protection of human rights in Malaysia.

SUHAKAM is looking for a passionate, dedicated human rights advocate who can join us and take human rights to the next level.

Interested candidates are invited to submit their letter of application giving complete resume /curriculum vitae, copies of academic certificates, copy of Identity Card, reference letter and a passport size photograph (non-returnable) before or on 15 Sept 2023 (Friday) to :

Secretary
Human Rights Commission Of Malaysia
Level 11, Menara TH Perdana, 1001 Jalan Sultan Ismail
50250 Kuala Lumpur
Laman Web : www.suhakam.org.my
(Attention To: Human Resources Unit)

IKLAN-PPT-EU-N29_ENGDownload

PENOLONG PEGAWAI TADBIR (GRED N29) – Projek EU

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) ialah sebuah Suruhanjaya bebas yang ditubuhkan oleh Parlimen Malaysia di bawah Akta Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia 1999 [Akta 597] untuk mempromosi dan melindungi hak asasi manusia di Malaysia.

SUHAKAM sedang mencari pejuang hak asasi manusia yang bersemangat dan berdedikasi untuk menyertai kami dan membawa hak asasi manusia ke peringkat seterusnya.

Calon-calon yang berminat boleh mengemukakan surat permohonan yang mengandungi maklumat diri beserta salinan sijil-sijil akademik dan salinan Kad Pengenalan yang telah disahkan serta sekeping gambar berukuran pasport (tidak dikembalikan) sebelum atau pada 15 Sep 2023 (Jumaat) kepada:

Setiausaha
Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia
Tingkat 11, Menara TH Perdana,
1001 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur.
Laman Web: www.suhakam.org.my
(Untuk Perhatian: Unit Pengurusan Sumber Manusia)

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Copy of Template PS 1 (2)

Press Statement No. 29-2023_Resignation of Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad as SUHAKAM’s Chairman

Press Statement: Resignation of Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad as SUHAKAM’s Chairman

KUALA LUMPUR (29 AUGUST 2023) – The Human Rights Commission of  Malaysia (SUHAKAM) wishes to extend our warm wishes and heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad who has resigned from his position as Chairman of SUHAKAM, effective 31 August 2023.

Under the leadership of Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad as Chairman over the past year, SUHAKAM has placed significant emphasis on economic and social rights, particularly in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. SUHAKAM will continue to hold a vital role in facilitating the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) initiatives.

SUHAKAM remains unwavering in its dedication to carry forward Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad’s visionary pursuit of urging the government to incorporate the right to a healthy, clean, and sustainable environment within Article 5(1) of the Federal Constitution. This aligns seamlessly with the resolution endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly on July 28, 2022, to declare access to a healthy environment a universal human right.

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamed has maintained SUHAKAM’ position on the need to address citizenship rights for children born to Malaysian mothers abroad as well as continuously pushing for the abolishment of draconian laws in Malaysia, including Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA).

SUHAKAM would like to extend sincere appreciation to Prof Dato Dr Rahmat Mohamad for his invaluable contributions and wish him all the best in his future endeavours.

-END-

Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

29 August 2023

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Kenyataan Media: Perletakan Jawatan Pengerusi SUHAKAM

KUALA LUMPUR (29 OGOS 2023) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) mengucapkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih yang tulus ikhlas kepada Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad yang telah meletak jawatan sebagai Pengerusi SUHAKAM, berkuatkuasa pada 31 Ogos 2023.

Sepanjang satu tahun di bawah kepimpinan Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad, SUHAKAM telah memberikan penekanan terhadap hak ekonomi dan sosial, khususnya dalam menangani kesan akibat daripada pandemik COVID-19. SUHAKAM akan terus membawa peranan penting ini dalam melaksanakan inisiatif-inisiatif di bawah Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari (SDG).

SUHAKAM kekal teguh dan berdedikasi untuk meneruskan usaha Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad agar Kerajaan mempertimbangkan agar hak kepada persekitaran yang sihat, bersih dan mampan diperuntukkan dalam Perkara 5(1) Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Ini adalah selaras dengan resolusi yang diterima pakai oleh Perhimpunan Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) pada 28 Julai 2022 yang mengisytiharkan akses kepada persekitaran yang sihat sebagai hak asasi manusia sejagat.

Prof. Dato ‘ Dr. Rahmat Mohamed teguh mengekalkan pendirian SUHAKAM mengenai keperluan untuk menangani hak kewarganegaraan  kanak-kanak yang dilahirkan di luar negara oleh wanita warga Malaysia serta pemansuhan undang-undang lapuk di Malaysia, termasuk Akta Kesalahan Keselamatan (Langkah-Langkah khas) 2012 (SOSMA).

SUHAKAM mengucapkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad atas sumbangan yang tidak ternilai dan berharap beliau akan terus berjaya dalam segala usaha yang diceburinya pada masa hadapan.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

29 Ogos 2023

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Press Statement No. 28-2023

PRESS STATEMENT

KUALA LUMPUR (4 AUGUST 2023) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) reiterates its stance against the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA) and any draconian security laws that allow for detention without trial, as they contradict fundamental principles of human rights. Particularly, Section 4 of SOSMA permits arrest, detention, and extension of detention without requiring judicial oversight.

On 27th July 2023, SUHAKAM received a complaint memorandum concerning a planned hunger strike by SOSMA detainees in Sungai Buloh Prison and Alor Setar Prison, commencing on 30th July 2023. In response, SUHAKAM conducted a joint visit to both prisons on 1st August 2023, where we interviewed the SOSMA detainees and gathered more information about the hunger strike. Additionally, SUHAKAM assessed the health conditions of all detainees involved in the hunger strike, which included 35 detainees in Sungai Buloh Prison and 32 detainees in Alor Setar Prison.

The hunger strike was initiated due to the detainees’ dissatisfaction with the prolonged and frequently postponed trial process, as well as their objections to the charges under Section 130 V (1) of the Penal Code, which relates to organized criminal groups. The detainees are demanding that the charges be changed to Section 43 of the Societies Act 1966.

Based on the visit’s finding, the Prison authorities managed the hunger strike incident in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) set by the Headquarters of the Malaysian Prison Department. The detainees’ health conditions were also properly attended to by the Rehabilitation Officer at the Prison. Additionally, the visit did not reveal any incidents beyond the control of the involved SOSMA detainees.

SUHAKAM has been informed that the hunger strike at Alor Setar Prison was ended by the detainees on 1st August 2023 at 5:00 pm, and at Sungai Buloh Prison on 2nd August 2023 at 1:45 pm. SUHAKAM will continue its investigation into the complaints and will collaborate with the detainees’ families and relevant Government agencies to pursue further follow-up actions.

-END-

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad

Chairman

Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

4 August 2023

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KENYATAAN MEDIA

KUALA LUMPUR (4 OGOS 2023) – Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) menegaskan pendirian bahawa Akta Kesalahan Keselamatan (Langkah-langkah Khas) 2012 (SOSMA) dan mana-mana undang-undang keselamatan persis drakonian yang berkaitan dengan penahanan tanpa bicara adalah bertentangan dengan prinsip utama hak asasi manusia, di mana peruntukkan Seksyen 4 SOSMA membenarkan tangkapan, penahanan dan penambahan tempoh tahanan tidak memerlukan pemantauan kehakiman.

Pada 27 Julai 2023, SUHAKAM menerima satu memorandum aduan berkenaan rancangan mogok lapar oleh tahanan SOSMA yang berada di Penjara Sungai Buloh dan Penjara Alor Setar bermula 30 Julai 2023. Susulan memorandum tersebut, SUHAKAM membuat lawatan serentak ke Penjara Sungai Buloh dan Penjara Alor Setar pada 1 Ogos 2023 untuk berjumpa dan menemubual tahanan SOSMA serta mendapatkan maklumat lanjut mengenai mogok lapar yang dijalankan. Di samping itu, SUHAKAM juga melihat keadaan kesihatan semua tahanan yang terlibat dengan mogok lapar tersebut. Secara keseluruhannya, terdapat 35 orang tahanan SOSMA di Penjara Sungai Buloh dan  32 orang tahanan SOSMA di Penjara Alor Setar yang terlibat dalam mogok lapar tersebut.

SUHAKAM difahamkan bahawa tujuan utama mogok lapar ini dijalankan antara lainnya adalah kerana para tahanan tidak berpuas hati dengan proses perbicaraan yang mengambil masa terlalu lama dan sering kali ditunda, mereka tidak berpuas hati dengan pertuduhan di bawah Seksyen 130 V(1)  Kanun Keseksaan iaitu penglibatan  dengan kumpulan jenayah terancang serta menuntut agar pertuduhan kes ditukar kepada Seksyen 43 Akta Pertubuhan 1966.

Hasil lawatan tersebut mendapati bahawa pihak Penjara telah mengendalikan insiden mogok lapar ini mengikut SOP yang ditetapkan oleh Ibu Pejabat Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Keadaan kesihatan tahanan juga telah diberikan perhatian yang sewajarnya oleh Pegawai Perubahan di Penjara. Selain itu, lawatan tersebut tidak menunjukkan sebarang perkara yang berlaku di luar kawalan ke atas tahanan SOSMA yang terlibat.

SUHAKAM telah menerima maklumbalas bahawa tindakan mogok lapar dihentikan oleh tahanan di Penjara Alor Setar pada 1 Ogos 2023 jam 5.00 petang dan Penjara Sungai Buloh pada 2 Ogos 2023 jam 1.45 petang. SUHAKAM akan meneruskan siasatan ke atas aduan tersebut dan akan bekerjasama dengan pihak keluarga tahanan serta agensi Kerajaan yang berkaitan sebagai tindakan susulan.

-TAMAT-

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Rahmat Mohamad

Pengerusi

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

4 Ogos 2023

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TIP Cover

World Day against Trafficking in Persons: Shedding Light on the Shadows

Imagine a world where human beings are traded like commodities, robbed of their freedom, and subjected to unspeakable horrors. It is a reality that exists in the shadows, hidden from the prying eyes of society. But today, we vow to bring this hidden world into the light, reach every victim of trafficking, and leave no one behind.

In this battle against human trafficking, education is the greatest weapon. Through awareness and understanding, we can empower ourselves and others to recognize the signs, break the silence, and take action. It’s about choosing to open our eyes, coming together, and saying, “Enough is enough!”

Is Forced Labour Human Trafficking?

Forced labour represents[1] a grim reality where victims are compelled or involuntarily made to work under harsh and exploitative circumstances. This distressing outcome often arises from human trafficking, where victims become vulnerable and controlled, leading to their exploitation in forced labour, resembling modern-day slavery. It is deeply intertwined with this insidious crime.

Like two sides of the same coin, they share a connection that cannot be ignored. In the minds of many, the terms “forced labour” and “trafficking in persons” are used interchangeably although they’re very distinct. It is a stark reminder that even within the intricate web of human trafficking, forced labour stands tall as a distinct but closely related manifestation of one of the most severe forms of exploitation that needs to be prohibited.

The Stories of Survivors[2]

Back in 2015, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) and Fortify Rights had published a report entitled “Sold Like Fish”. This report was based on investigations carried out over a number of years involving large numbers of human trafficking victims from Myanmar and Bangladesh to Thailand and Malaysia from 2012 to 2015. The report contains stories and experiences of brave souls who have endured unimaginable pain and suffering.

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“We only had skin and bones.” – Rohingya woman, 25, from Aung Mingalar, Sittwe

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“Every day, someone died.” – “Rahim Ullah”, 16, Rohingya trafficking survivor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2014 

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Their resilience inspires us to fight for justice and to create a world where no one is forced into modern-day slavery.

The traffickers did not spare children from the beatings.  A Rohingya widow, 27, and her five children from Sittwe Township in Myanmar’s Rakhine State boarded a ship operated by human traffickers in March 2015, she shared that:

“Sometimes, the crew would beat the children. My children were beaten. Whenever the children cried, they would be beaten. At lunchtime, when the children started to get hungry, they’d cry; at this time, the crew would beat them. The beating wasn’t very forceful, but the children would be in pain for a couple of days. Their skin bruised and became swollen.”

The survivor’s story is a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination that can arise in the face of unimaginable adversity. Their experience underscores the critical need to support and empower survivors, raise awareness, and hold traffickers accountable.

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Twenty-year-old Foyas said he witnessed dozens of deaths during his three-week period of confinement in a makeshift human-trafficking camp on the Malaysia – Thailand border in early 2014:

“The rain caused many problems. Many people died. Many people were swelling. At least 30 people died.”

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“Fatima”, 20, said traffickers beat her husband while they were at sea:

“The dallals beat people who asked for more food or water, including my husband. The dallals beat my husband at least five times. They hit him with a stick, and he suffered some bleeding and injuries. Some people were so thirsty, they started drinking seawater.“

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We must remember that human trafficking knows no boundaries, it happens on the land and on the sea. It transcends borders, cultures, and social classes. It infiltrates our communities, preying on vulnerability and desperation.

Climate Change is the New Threat[3]

Climate change significantly amplifies the risk of human trafficking, especially among marginalized communities. Environmental fluctuations exacerbate factors like economic challenges, gender and identity discrimination, inadequate legal safeguards, and ongoing conflicts, thereby increasing the vulnerability to human trafficking. Additionally, as climate change induces migration, the likelihood of human trafficking escalates, further impacting more severely certain groups, including migrants, women, children, and minority populations, who are more exposed to exploitation due to these circumstances.

Climate change increases the risk of natural disasters, exacerbates poverty, and creates conditions for conflict and instability. Combined with labour demand-supply mismatches and unscrupulous recruitment agencies, vulnerable populations resort to risky behaviours, falling prey to human trafficking and exploitation. Sadly, this climate-trafficking nexus remains overlooked in global discussions and policy frameworks.

Unwavering Hope: Malaysia’s Journey in Combating Human Trafficking

Even in the face of challenges, there is hope. Malaysia’s journey through the United States’ Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, is a tale of resilience and progress.  Over the span of a decade, Malaysia underwent a transformative journey in combating human trafficking.

Initially placed in “Tier 3” in 2013-2014, the nation grappled with significant challenges.  However, progress made in 2015-2016 propelled Malaysia to the “Tier 2 Watch List”, marking a notable improvement in its efforts. Malaysia was in “Tier 2” in 2017, indicating that the Government had made significant commitments to ensure improvement of its compliance.  However, from 2018 to 2020, Malaysia was categorised on the Tier 2 Watch List and in 2021 and 2022 declined to Tier 3.

Yet, the narrative shifts towards hope again in 2023. Malaysia reclaims its position on the “Tier 2 Watch List”, showcasing progress in combating human trafficking.

These placements indicate how Malaysia is assessed by the U.S. Government in meeting the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking, as outlined by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA). “Tier 3” denotes the lowest compliance level, “Tier 2 Watch List” includes governments striving to meet Tier 2 standards but haven’t achieved full compliance as yet and “Tier 2” represents significant efforts towards compliance.

We can be the change-makers

In the light of this, SUHAKAM, together with Government agencies and supportive stakeholders have played a crucial role in raising awareness and combatting human trafficking in the country. The commission has noted its grave concern over the issue and has openly urged the Government to take effective measures by enhancing legal and regulatory frameworks to address human trafficking.

Education and awareness are emphasized by SUHAKAM as critical tools to tackle human trafficking. To this end, SUHAKAM has provided extensive training for law enforcement officials, civil society organizations, and the general public to increase their understanding of this issue and enhance their ability to combat it. In the realm of justice, SUHAKAM has been urging for full protection and assistance to be provided to trafficked and smuggled victims, aligned with international standards set by the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children.[4]

Bring the voices of hope for the voiceless

This year as we commemorate “World Day Against Trafficking in Persons”, we stand united with a shared purpose, let our commitment be to reach every victim of trafficking, leaving no one behind. From the standpoint of SUHAKAM, we wholeheartedly offer our strong support and unwavering encouragement in the fight against trafficking in persons. Complaints regarding human trafficking have constantly been lodged with SUHAKAM over the years. Although it is not an enforcement agency for transnational crimes, SUHAKAM has been acting as a bridge between complainants and enforcement agencies to ensure that immediate and appropriate action is taken on every complaint. SUHAKAM also regularly inspect shelters for trafficking victims, advocating for heightened awareness and upholding their human rights from rescue to rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

Together, we can protect the rights and dignity of every individual, eradicate trafficking networks, and provide the necessary support for survivors to rebuild their lives. Let’s create a world where no one falls victim to such atrocities, and where human rights are upheld for all.

[1] International Labour Organization (ILO) Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), Article 2(1) defines forced labour as: “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself [or herself] voluntarily”.

[2] “Sold Like Fish” Crimes Against Humanity, Mass Graves, and Human Trafficking from Myanmar and Bangladesh to Malaysia from 2012 to 2015 (2019)

Penyelidikan & Laporan Tematik

[3] United States Department of State: 2023 Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP Report)

https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Trafficking-in-Persons-Report-2023.pdf

[4] SUHAKAM Press Statement No.18-2023_ Malaysia’s Improved Ranking in U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report Demonstrates Progress in Combating Human Trafficking https://suhakam.org.my/2023/06/press-statement-no-18-2023_-malaysias-improved-ranking-in-u-s-trafficking-in-persons-report-demonstrates-progress-in-combating-human-trafficking-kenyataan-media-suhakam-no-18-2023_kedudukan-mala/#:~:text=SUHAKAM%20commends%20the%20concerted%20efforts,potential%20sanctions%20on%20local%20products.