ABOUT US
How it all started
The initiative to set up a national human rights institution in Malaysia began with Malaysia’s active participation in the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) in 1993-95 when it was elected as a member by the United Nations Economic and Social Council. Tan Sri Dato’ Musa bin Hitam leader of the Malaysian delegation, was elected as the Chairman of the 52nd session of the UNCHR in 1995, followed by a second term and third term in 1996-98, 2001- 2003 respectively.
In 1994 Tan Sri Musa suggested to the Government to establish its own independent national human rights institution. Several factors influenced this proposal including the growing international emphasis on human rights and recognition that it crosses boundaries and sovereignty; Malaysia’s active involvement in the United Nations system; the changing political climate in Malaysia with a more politically conscious electorate and dynamic civil society.
On 24 April 1999, the Foreign Minister, Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar, announced that a Bill would be tabled in the July 1999 sitting of Parliament to establish the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia. The Bill was guided by the 1993 Paris Principles which provided the international criteria for an independent human rights commission, and also by the experience of established human rights institutions, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) was established by Parliament under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597] which was gazetted on 9 September 1999. The inaugural meeting was held on 24 April 2000.
On 3 April 2000, it was announced that, Tan Sri Dato’ Musa bin Hitam was appointed as SUHAKAM’s first Chairman, together with 12 other members to serve a renewable two-year term. SUHAKAM members were selected to reflect the diversity and pluralism of Malaysian society and also on the basis of the experience, commitment, independence and integrity of the individual.
The SUHAKAM secretariat began operating from a container cabin at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Wisma Putra). SUHAKAM moved to its own premises on the 29th and 30th floors of Menara Tun Razak at Jalan Raja Laut, Kuala Lumpur on 24 November 2000. Since January 2011, SUHAKAM relocated to its current premise on the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th floor of Menara TH Perdana at Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kuala Lumpur. The building was chosen in particular for its central location and easy access to the public.
The Office of Children’s Commission was established within SUHAKAM, under the same Act since 23 August 2019. The Children’s Commissioner focuses on the promotion and protection of children’s rights including rights of indigenous children, migrants, refugees, undocumented, stateless and children with disabilities, which are all underpinned by the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child.
WELCOME
SUHAKAM Welcomes the Appointment of Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus as Its New Chairman
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) is pleased to announce the appointment of Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus as its new Chairman, effective 3 July 2024. His appointment was approved by Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597].
Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin has an extensive and distinguished career in the Malaysian Judicial and Legal Service, beginning as a magistrate in Kuala Lumpur in 1973. He has held several key positions, including President of the Sessions Court, Deputy Public Prosecutor, State Legal Advisor for Selangor, Deputy Parliamentary Draftsman, and Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court.
FUNCTIONS & POWER
Its Founding Statute
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) was established under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597]. Section 2 of this Act defines “human rights” as referring to the “fundamental liberties as enshrined in Part II of the Federal Constitution”.
Its Founding Statute
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) was established under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597]. Section 2 of this Act defines “human rights” as referring to the “fundamental liberties as enshrined in Part II of the Federal Constitution”.
Our Functions
The functions of SUHAKAM as set out in Section 4(1) are:
- to promote awareness of and provide education relating to human rights;
- to advise and assist Government in formulating legislation and procedures and recommend the necessary measures to be taken;
- to recommend to the Government with regard to subscription or accession of treaties and other international instruments in the field of human rights;
- to inquire into complaints regarding infringements of human rights.
Furthermore, section 4(4) of the Act provides that regard shall be had to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (UDHR) to the extent that is not inconsistent with the Federal Constitution. This means that whatever rights and liberties not mentioned in Part II but referred to in the UDHR must be considered provided that there is no conflict with the Constitution.
The function of inquiring into complaints about human rights infringements is subject to the conditions imposed by section 12 of the Act. Section 12 empowers SUHAKAM to act on its own motion to inquire into allegations of infringement of human rights, in addition to acting on complaints submitted to it. SUHAKAM, however, may not investigate complaints which are the subject matter of proceedings pending in a court of law or which have been finally decided by any court. Such investigations have to cease if the matter being investigated is brought before the courts.
The Act provides SUHAKAM with powers to enable it to discharge its functions effectively. Under section 4(2), the Commission is empowered to do the following:
- To undertake research by conducting programs, seminars and workshops and to disseminate and distribute the results of such research;
- to advise the Government and/or relevant authorities of complaints against them and to recommend appropriate measures to be taken;
- to study and verify any infringement of human rights;
- to visit places of detention in accordance with procedures as prescribed by laws relating to the places of detention and to make necessary recommendations;
- to issue public statements on human rights as and when necessary
- to undertake appropriate activities as are necessary.
PREAMBLE |
SUHAKAM the National Human Rights Institution established by the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597], with due compliance with the 1993 Paris Principles Relating to the Status of National Institutions, ASSERTS its mandates to promote and protect human rights in Malaysia, ADHERES to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the Federal Constitution, RECOGNIZES the diversity of the cultures, religions and moral values in a multi-racial society, RECOGNIZES that human rights continue to be universally developed, HEREBY DECLARES: The statutory responsibilities of SUHAKAM are:
SUHAKAM shall fulfil these responsibilities by:
Development of annual strategic plans of action on core areas of concern:
The framework of operation for SUHAKAM shall be guided by the following core values:
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Together we fight for human rights
Together we fight for human rights. We do take human rights seriously, if you witness any violation of human rights or currently experiencing ill treatment, or if you have a good suggestions, please contact us immediately.
CURRENT COMMISSION
The core team
of SUHAKAM
PROF. DATO' NOOR AZIAH BINTI MOHD AWAL
COMMISSIONER
DATUK MARIATI ROBERT
COMMISSIONER
DATUK MOHAMAD NORDIN BIN IBRAHIM
COMMISSIONER
MR. RAGUNATH KESAVAN
COMMISSIONER
DR. CHEW CHEE MING
COMMISSIONER
MADAM NAZIRA BINTI ABDUL RAHIM
COMMISSIONER
DATO' HASNAL REZUA MERICAN BIN HABIB MERICAN
COMMISSIONER
YM TENGKU MOHAMED FAUZI BIN TENGKU ABDUL HAMID
COMMISSIONER
DR. FARAH NINI BINTI DUSUKI
CHILDREN'S COMMISSIONER
PAST COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS
2022-2019
- Tan Sri Othman Bin Hashim - Chairman
- Datuk Godfrey Gregory Joitol
- Dato’ Mah Weng Kwai
- Prof Dato’ Dr Noor Aziah Binti Mohd Awal
- Datuk Lok Yim Pheng
- Prof Made Dr. Nik Salida Suhaila Binti Nik Saleh
- Dato' Dr. Madeline Berma
- Mr. Jerald Joseph
- Dato' Seri Mohd Hishamudin Bin Md Yunus
2019-2016
- Tan Sri Razali Ismail – Chairman
- Datuk Loke Yim Pheng
- Dato’ Mah Weng Kwai
- Prof Dato’ Dr Aishah Bidin
- Prof Dr Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Salleh
- Mr. Francis Johen anak Adam
- Datuk Godfrey Gregory Jaitol
- Mr. Jerald Joseph
2016-2013
- Tan Sri Hasmy Agam – Chairman
- Prof Datuk Dr. Khaw Lake Tee – Vice Chairman
- Prof Dato’ Dr Mahmood Zuhdi Hj A Majid
- Prof Dato’ Dr Aishah Bidin
- Mr. James Nayagam
- Mr. Francis Johen anak Adam
- Mr. Sylvester Madating @ Nordin Kasim
2013-2010
- Tan Sri Hasmy Agam – Chairman
- Prof Datuk Dr. Khaw Lake Tee – Vice Chairman
- Prof Dato’ Dr Mahmood Zuhdi Hj A Majid
- Mr.Muhammad Sha’ani Abdullah
- Mr. James Nayagam
- Ms. Jannie Lasimbang
- Mr. Detta Samen
2010-2008
- Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman – Chairman
- Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Simon Sipaun – Vice Chairman
- Datuk Dr.Chiam Heng Keng
- Dr.Mohammad Hirman Ritom bin Abdullah
- Tan Sri Dato’ Dr. Asiah Abu Samah
- Prof Dato’ Dr. Abdul Monir Yaacob
- Datuk Dr. Raj Abdul Karim
- Dato’ Choo Siew Kioh
- Tan Sri Muhammad Shafee Abdullah
- Tunku Datuk Nazihah Tunku Mohamed Rus
- Dato’ Siva Subramaniam A/L Nagaratnam
- Prof. Emeritus Tan Sri Dato’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim
- Datin Paduka Zaitoon Dato’ Othman
- Dato’ Dr.Michael Yeoh Oon Kheng
- Datuk Dr. Denison Jayasooria
- Dato’ Hj Khalid Haji Ibrahim
2008-2006
- Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman – Chairman
- Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Simon Sipaun – Vice Chairman
- Datuk Dr.Chiam Heng Keng
- Dr.Mohammad Hirman Ritom bin Abdullah
- Tan Sri Dr. Asiah Abu Samah
- Datuk Dr. Raj Abdul Karim
- Dato’ Dr. Abdul Monir Yaacob
- Dato’ Karam Chand Vohrah
- Tunku Datuk Nazihah Tunku Mohamed Rus
- Dato’ Siva Subramaniam A/L Nagaratnam
- Dato’ Choo Siew Kioh
- Prof. Emeritus Dato’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim
- Tan Sri Muhammad Shafee Abdullah
- Datuk Dr. Denison Jayasooria
- Dato’ Dr.Michael Yeoh Oon Kheng
- Dato’ Hj Khalid Haji Ibrahim
- Datin Paduka Zaitoon Dato’Othman
- Ustaz Dr.Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady
2006-2004
- Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman – Chairman
- Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Simon Sipaun – Vice Chairman
- Prof.Dato’ Hj.Mohd.Hamdan Adnan
- Datuk Dr. Chiam Heng Keng
- Dr. Mohammad Hirman Ritom bin Abdullah
- Tan Sri Dato’ (Dr.)Ramon Navaratnam
- Dato’ Asiah Abu Samah
- Datuk Dr. Raj Abdul Karim
- Dato’ Dr. Abdul Monir Yaacob
- Dato’ Karam Chand Vohrah
- Dato’ Ranita Mohd.Hussein
- Tunku Datuk Nazihah Tunku Mohamed Rus
- Dato’ Siva Subramaniam A/L Nagaratnam
- Dato’ Choo Siew Kioh
- Prof. Dato’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim
- Dato’ Dr.Sharifah Hapsah Syed Hasan Shahabudin
- Tan Sri Muhammad Shafee Abdullah
2004-2002
- Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman – Chairman
- Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Simon Sipaun – Vice Chairman
- Datuk Dr.Chiam Heng Keng
- Dr.Mohammad Hirman Ritom bin Abdullah
- Tan Sri Dato’ Dr. Asiah Abu Samah
- Prof Dato’ Dr. Abdul Monir Yaacob
- Datuk Dr. Raj Abdul Karim
- Dato’ Choo Siew Kioh
- Tan Sri Muhammad Shafee Abdullah
- Tunku Datuk Nazihah Tunku Mohamed Rus
- Dato’ Siva Subramaniam A/L Nagaratnam
- Prof. Emeritus Tan Sri Dato’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim
- Datin Paduka Zaitoon Dato’ Othman
- Dato’ Dr.Michael Yeoh Oon Kheng
- Datuk Dr. Denison Jayasooria
- Dato’ Hj Khalid Haji Ibrahim
2002-2000
- Tan Sri Dato’ Musa Hitam – Chairman
- Tan Sri Dato’ Harun Mahmud Hashim – Vice Chairman
- Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Simon Sipaun
- Tan Sri Dato’ Hj.Zainal Abidin
- Dato’ K.Pathmanaban
- Dato’ Mahadev Shankar
- Dato’ Dr.Salleh bin Mohd.Nor
- Dato’ Lee Lam Thye
- Datuk Dr.Chiam Heng Keng
- Professor Dato’ Mohd.Hamdan Adnan
- Dr.Mohammad Hirman Ritom bin Abdullah
- Puan Mehrun Siraj
- Cik Zainah Anwar