Press Statement No. 7-2022_SUHAKAM Calls on the Government to Provide Solution to the Plight of Malaysian Mothers and Their Children to remain as One Family

Kenyataan Media

KUALA LUMPUR (7 AUGUST  2022) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) noted the Court of Appeal’s decision on 5 August 2022 in the case of Government of Malaysia vs Suriani Kempe & Ors, which overturned the Kuala Lumpur High Court decision of 9 September 2021 which allowed Malaysian mothers with a non-Malaysian spouse to confer citizenship to their foreign-born children through operation of law.

SUHAKAM wishes to express its disappointment on the recent Court of Appeal’s decision which will negatively impact, not only upon Malaysian mothers but also affecting their children, particularly in meeting their basic needs including access to medical services, education, citizenship and other rights guaranteed to all Malaysian citizens under Malaysian law.

SUHAKAM recalls the Government’s commitment under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and its commitment to ensure that domestic legislations should affirm the principles of equality between men and women without any discrimination and to protect and fulfil children’s basic rights.

As a country that has ratified both instruments, Malaysia should implement the principle of bona fide to ensure the principles of the instruments are implemented and applied in Malaysian laws with sincerity in both intention and action, instead of ratifying without any intention to see it through.

The Council of Rulers had, on 23 November 2021, approved the recommendation to establish a Committee to work on the amendment of Article 14(1)(b) of the Federal Constitution (Committee) and noted that the Committee was expected to present the outcome of its consultations and research within six months. However, the six months have since passed, and no such presentation has been made to date. SUHAKAM stresses the importance for the amendment to Article 14(1)(b) of the Federal Constitution, and any delays in doing so is a deliberate negligence of meeting the rights of women and children in Malaysia.

Many children are separated from their families and even suffer mental health issues due to the uncertainties relating to the status of their citizenship; which is not in line with the intent and spirit of the “Keluarga Malaysia” concept. Malaysian women are also forced to migrate to foreign countries because their children are not accepted in Malaysia.

SUHAKAM urges the Government to expedite its earlier proposal to amend Part II of the Second Schedule of the Federal Constitution towards the realisation of Malaysia’s commitment, in line with Malaysia’s current membership on the UN Human Rights Council and its responsibility to achieve gender equality and fulfil the rights of children.

SUHAKAM supports the obiter dictum of His Lordship Datuk Nantha Balan a/l E.S Moorthy that status quo should be maintained for the overseas-born children of the six Malaysian mothers who had earlier obtained their Malaysian citizenship papers, until such time the Federal Court decides on their appeal. The applications of other Malaysian mothers who had applied citizenship for their overseas-born children but were not party to the earlier lawsuit, should be put on hold and not be rejected.

SUHAKAM calls on the Government to provide a permanent solution to the plight of these Malaysian mothers and their children, to remain as one family.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

7 August 2022

Media queries: Contact Mrs. Norashikin Hamzah at 03-2612 5687 / 019-621 5336 or shikin@suhakam.org.my

KENYATAAN MEDIA

KUALA LUMPUR (7 OGOS 2022)  –  SUHAKAM mengambil maklum keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan pada 5 Ogos 2022 dalam kes Kerajaan Malaysia vs Suriani Kempe & 6 Yang Lain yang telah mengakas keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi Kuala Lumpur pada 9 September 2021 lalu yang membenarkan seorang ibu warganegara Malaysia yang berkahwin dengan lelaki bukan warganegara Malaysia untuk memberikan kewarganegaraan melalui operasi undang-undang kepada anak-anak mereka yang lahir di luar negara.

SUHAKAM menzahirkan rasa kecewa kerana keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan ini akan memberikan kesan negatif bukan sahaja kepada ibu warganegara Malaysia tetapi juga kepada anak-anak mereka khususnya dalam mendapat akses kepada hak-hak asas seperti akses kepada kemudahan perubatan, pendidikan, kewarganegaraan dan lain-lain yang dijamin oleh undang-undang Malaysia kepada setiap warganegara.

SUHAKAM mengimbau komitmen Malaysia terhadap Konvensyen Hak Kanak-Kanak (CRC) dan Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita (CEDAW) untuk memastikan perundangan tempatan memberikan hak yang saksama antara lelaki dan perempuan tanpa sebarang diskriminasi dan melindungi anak-anak serta memastikan pemenuhan terhadap hak asasi mereka.

Selaku negara yang telah meratifikasikan kedua-dua instrumen, Malaysia sewajarnya melaksanakan prinsip bona fide iaitu suci hati, niat dan tindakan untuk memartabatkan prinsip-prinsip di dalam instrumen dengan memastikan ia dilaksanakan dan diterapkan dalam perundangan Malaysia, dan bukan sekadar meratifikasi tanpa niat untuk menjayakannya.

Pada 23 November 2021, Majlis Raja-Raja telah memperkenan cadangan penubuhan Jawatankuasa Cadangan Pindaan perenggan (b) Fasal (1) Perkara 14 Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Jawatankuasa) dan mengambil maklum bahawa Jawatankuasa dijangka akan membentangkan hasil konsultasi dan kajian dalam tempoh enam (6) bulan. Walau bagaimanapun, tempoh enam (6) bulan tersebut telah berlalu dan tiada sebarang pembentangan berhubung yang sama dibuat. SUHAKAM menegaskan bahawa pindaan perenggan (b) Fasal (1) Perkara 14 Perlembagaan Persekutuan tersebut amat mustahak untuk dilaksanakan dengan segera di Parlimen, dan kelewatan dalam melaksanakannya adalah satu pengabaian terancang terhadap hak wanita dan kanak-kanak di Malaysia.

Ketidakpastian status kewarganegaraan ini mengakibatkan ramai kanak-kanak terpaksa berpisah dari keluarga mereka dan mengakibatkan mereka mengalami tekanan mental. Ini tidak mencapai hasrat di sebalik semangat Keluarga Malaysia. Wanita warganegara Malaysia juga terpaksa berhijrah ke negara asing kerana anak-anak mereka tidak diterima di Malaysia.

SUHAKAM juga menggesa agar pindaan terhadap Bahagian II Jadual Kedua Perlembagaan Persekutuan sebagaimana yang dicadangkan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia disegerakan bagi merealisasikan komitmen Malaysia yang kini merupakan negara anggota Majlis Hak Asasi Manusia Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu terhadap kesaksamaan gender serta pemenuhan hak terhadap kanak-kanak.

SUHAKAM menyokong obiter dictum YA Datuk Nantha Balan a/l E.S Moorthy untuk mengekalkan status quo permohonan enam (6) orang kanak-kanak yang dilahirkan di luar negara daripada ibu warganegara Malaysia sehingga rayuan ini dimuktamadkan oleh Mahkamah Persekutuan. Manakala, bagi ibu warganegara Malaysia yang memohon kerakyatan anak-anak mereka berdasarkan keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi Kuala Lumpur sebelum ini tetapi bukanlah pihak-pihak di dalam guaman di atas, permohonan mereka perlulah dibekukan sementara dan bukan ditolak.

SUHAKAM menyeru Kerajaan untuk menyediakan penyelesaian kepada kepayahan ibu warganegara Malaysia dan anak-anak mereka untuk kekal sebagai satu keluarga.

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

7 Ogos 2022

Pertanyaan Media: Sila hubungi Pn. Norashikin Hamzah melalui 03-2612 5687 / 019-621 5336 atau shikin@suhakam.org.my

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