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Media Statement No. 36-2025 (OCC)_Zara Qairina Case Children Must Be Protected, Not Stigmatised

KUALA LUMPUR (19 AUGUST 2025) – SUHAKAM takes note of the charges to be brought against five children in the case involving the late Zara Qairina Mahathir. We urge the public and media to act responsibly and observe the following:

  1. The children are entitled to full protection under the Child Act 2001 [Act 611], including trauma-informed support, legal representation and fair treatment.
  1. Their identities must not be revealed directly or indirectly. No names, photos, schools or any details that could lead to them being identified should be made public. Section 15 of the Act makes it a punishable offence to publish any information that could identify children involved in court proceedings. Penalties include up to RM10,000 or 5 years’ imprisonment, or both.
  1. The Court for Children is a closed court under Section 12 of the Child Act 2001. Only parties directly involved are permitted to attend. The privacy of the children must be respected.

SUHAKAM’s priority is to prevent further stigmatisation of the children involved. We remind the public that bullying, whether in schools or online, is never acceptable.

Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and TikTok are strongly urged to update their internal policies and community standards to proactively flag and remove any content that breaches Section 15 of the Child Act 2001. Any content published that could identify the children likely amplifies harm to them, whether unintentionally or maliciously. Waiting for takedown requests may allow illegal and harmful content to spread widely, defeating the protective intent of the law. Failure to act risks further harm to the children and may amount to complicity in unlawful disclosure.

Let justice take its course in accordance with child rights and the rule of law.

-END-

The Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC)
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 

Date: 19 August 2025

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Media Statement No. 35-2025 (OCC)_Bullying is a Violation of Children’s Rights-OCC Urges Stronger Action in Schools

KUALA LUMPUR (18 AUGUST 2025) – The Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC), Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) emphasises that all forms of bullying are unacceptable and must be addressed immediately. Such behaviour violates the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), to which Malaysia has ratified and is punishable under Malaysian law, including the recent introduction of section 507B – 507G of the Penal Code. Every child is entitled to attend school and reside in a dormitory free from fear, harassment or violence.

The OCC suggests creating a nationwide, inclusive, one-stop Anti-Bullying Portal to manage reports of physical, cyber and institutional bullying. This portal should be child-friendly, multilingual and accessible to children with disabilities, featuring sign language videos, text and audio options. It should enable children to report anonymously to ensure their safety and to track the status of their reports. The platform should provide step-by-step guidance and direct links for emergencies, mental health issues, school problems and cyber incidents, connecting users to relevant authorities like Talian Kasih, MOE, MARA, PDRM, JKM and MCMC. Additionally, it should link directly to social media platforms for takedown requests. Offline methods such as SMS and complaint boxes at schools and institutions should also be available.

All schools and dormitories are required to have a formal Child Protection Policy signed by teachers, wardens and parents, designed with the children’s input. This policy should include anti-bullying clauses, clear reporting procedures, victim protection measures and mandatory training. Parents, the parents-teachers association (PTA) and schools must make a formal pledge to prevent bullying, attend parenting workshops and actively follow up on intervention plans for their children.

Teachers play a vital role in creating safe and inclusive learning environments. At present, the children’s rights syllabus at the Institutes of Teacher Education (IPG) is limited in scope, having been developed without consultation or input from the OCC. To ensure alignment with the CRC, the OCC proposes that the syllabus be reviewed by us and strengthened accordingly. Additionally, the OCC also notes that the human rights module jointly developed with IPG, which includes a chapter on children’s rights, is still optional and therefore, we strongly urge that this module be made mandatory for all trainee teachers at IPG and extended to in-service teachers nationwide to ensure that all educators are well equipped to protect, uphold and promote children’s rights.

The OCC further calls on the Government, the Ministry of Education, schools, teachers, parents and the community to take urgent action. Enforcement of laws, enhancement of reporting channels and safeguarding the privacy of children, regardless whether they are victims or alleged perpetrators, are essential. Bullying is not rooted in our culture; it is a violation of rights that must be eliminated.

-END-

The Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC)
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 

Date: 18 August 2025

3

KARAMAH INSANIYYAH DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA – MENGHORMATI KANAK-KANAK, MENOLAK BULI

Oleh: Prof Madya Dr Mohd Al Adib Samuri
Pesuruhjaya Kanak-Kanak, SUHAKAM
Pensyarah di Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Malaysia sekali lagi dikejutkan dengan kes buli di sekolah, dan lebih memilukan apabila perbuatan tersebut mengakibatkan kehilangan nyawa.

Buli bukan sahaja melibatkan fizikal dan lisan, tetapi turut merangkumi bentuk psikologi dan sosial. Ini termasuklah ejekan, pengasingan daripada rakan sebaya, serta penyebaran aib melalui media sosial.

Buli juga menyebabkan trauma yang mendalam pada diri kanak-kanak yang menjadi mangsa, dan mungkin menjadikan dirinya terasing daripada persekitaran sosialnya.

Walaupun sering dianggap sekadar ‘gurauan’ antara rakan sebaya, buli sebenarnya merupakan satu bentuk penganiayaan, kezaliman, dan penghinaan yang jelas dilarang dalam agama.

Kajian menunjukkan bahawa buli dalam kalangan kanak-kanak memberi kesan langsung terhadap kesihatan mental, pencapaian akademik, dan pembentukan harga diri mangsa.

Perbuatan ini jelas melanggar hak kanak-kanak seperti dalam Konvensyen Mengenai Hak Kanak-Kanak (CRC), yang seiring dengan Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 bagi melindungi semua kanak-kanak di Malaysia.

Antara hak yang terjejas termasuklah hak untuk hidup dalam keadaan selamat, bebas daripada penderaan dan kezaliman, serta hak untuk dihormati maruahnya.

Namun begitu, apa yang jarang dibincangkan dalam wacana awam ialah bagaimana al-Quran secara konsisten menolak sebarang bentuk penganiayaan, kezaliman, penghinaan dan pencabulan maruah sesama manusia, termasuk terhadap kanak-kanak.

Nilai akhlak yang digariskan oleh al-Quran ini boleh membawa kebaikan kepada seluruh masyarakat, tanpa mengira latar belakang bangsa dan agama mereka.

Dalil al-Quran yang Menolak Buli

Walaupun istilah ‘buli’ tidak disebut secara literal dalam al-Quran, terdapat banyak ayat yang boleh dijadikan asas untuk menolak perbuatan buli seperti ejekan, penghinaan, kezaliman, cercaan, dan penyebaran aib.

Pertama, al-Quran jelas melarang ejekan, penghinaan dan gelaran yang menjatuhkan maruah. Dalam Surah al-Hujurat ayat 11, Allah berfirman:

“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Janganlah sesuatu puak (dari kaum lelaki) mencemuh dan merendah-rendahkan puak lelaki yang lain, (kerana) boleh jadi puak yang dicemuhkan itu lebih baik daripada mereka; …dan janganlah setengah kamu menyatakan keaiban setengahnya yang lain; dan janganlah pula kamu panggil-memanggil antara satu dengan yang lain dengan gelaran yang buruk.”

al-Tabari dalam Jami’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran mengatakan bahawa larangan ini merujuk kepada gelaran-gelaran yang dibenci oleh orang yang digelar. Sama ada ia berdasarkan latar belakangnya, keaibannya, atau apa sahaja panggilan yang mencetuskan kemarahan.

Kedua, al-Quran melarang penyebaran aib dan fitnah yang sering menjadi elemen utama dalam buli siber. Firman Allah dalam Surah al-Nur ayat 19:

“Sesungguhnya orang yang suka agar perbuatan keji itu tersebar di kalangan orang yang beriman, bagi mereka azab yang pedih di dunia dan di akhirat.”

Menurut Ibn Kathir dalam Tafsir al-Quran al-Azhim, ayat ini merupakan teguran kepada sesiapa yang apabila mendengar sesuatu perkara yang buruk, terus menyebarkannya kepada orang lain. Sedangkan sepatutnya, perkara buruk itu tidak perlu diperbesar-besarkan atau disebarkan.

Dalam era media sosial, sebahagian pelajar sekolah sudah terdedah kepada budaya merakam, menyebar, dan menjadikan aib atau penderitaan rakan sebagai bahan hiburan.

Ini bukan sahaja melanggar hak peribadi kanak-kanak lain, tetapi termasuk dalam kategori perbuatan keji yang ditegah oleh al-Quran.

Ketiga, al-Quran juga mengharamkan perbuatan menyakiti orang lain, sama ada melalui perbuatan mahupun kata-kata.

Perbuatan buli yang menyakitkan emosi atau fizikal pelajar lain dengan sengaja adalah termasuk dalam bentuk kezaliman yang ditegah oleh al-Quran sebagaimana dalam Surah al-Ahzab ayat 58:

“Dan orang yang menyakiti orang mukmin lelaki dan perempuan tanpa kesalahan yang mereka lakukan, maka sesungguhnya mereka telah memikul kesalahan menuduh secara dusta, dan berbuat dosa yang amat nyata.” 

al-Qurtubi dalam al-Jami’ li al-Ahkam al-Quran menyatakan bahawa antara bentuk perbuatan yang menyakiti orang lain ialah dengan memperlekehkan keturunannya, merendahkan pekerjaan yang dilakukannya, atau menyebut sesuatu yang menyakitkan hatinya apabila didengar.

Beliau menegaskan bahawa menyakiti orang lain adalah perbuatan yang diharamkan dalam Islam.

Hormati Kanak-kanak 

Kanak-kanak adalah individu yang sedang membesar. Seperti mana orang dewasa, mereka juga mempunyai hak, martabat, maruah dan kehormatan yang mesti dijaga. 

Tindakan membuli menjejaskan karāmah insāniyyah atau kemuliaan insan yang ada pada diri seseorang. Allah berfirman dalam Surah al-Isra’ ayat 70:

“Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah memuliakan anak-anak Adam…”

Kemuliaan ini termasuk hak untuk dilayan dengan hormat, dihargai, dan bebas daripada penganiayaan oleh rakan sebaya.

Apabila buli dianggap “lumrah sekolah” atau “budaya asrama”, ia bukan sahaja merendahkan nilai insan pada diri kanak-kanak, tetapi turut mencerminkan kegagalan masyarakat dalam mempertahankan hak kanak-kanak.

Pendekatan

Pendekatan menangani buli tidak boleh bersifat reaktif atau terhad kepada tindakan disiplin dan hukuman semata-mata.

Pendekatan hendaklah bersifat menyeluruh, berfokus kepada hak kanak-kanak dan kepentingan terbaik mereka yang mesti diutamakan.

Ia mesti berakar pada pendidikan nilai dan akhlak, penerapan kesedaran agama, penghormatan terhadap hak orang lain, dan pembinaan komuniti sekolah yang selamat dan inklusif.

Guru dan pemimpin pelajar perlu dibekalkan latihan tentang intervensi awal dan pengecaman tanda-tanda buli.

Ibu bapa dan NGO juga perlu dilibatkan dalam program advokasi dan intervensi, di peringkat awal lagi sebelum kejadian buli berlaku.

Di rumah atau di sekolah, kanak-kanak juga perlu dididik secara berterusan bahawa membuli adalah dilarang sepenuhnya dalam agama dan undang-undang.

Kesimpulannya, al-Quran jelas menolak kezaliman seperti buli dan mengangkat maruah manusia.

Prinsip ini seiring dengan hak kanak-kanak untuk dilindungi keselamatan dan martabatnya seperti yang ditekankan dalam CRC, dan wajar dijadikan panduan dalam usaha menangani buli.

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Media Statement No. 34-2025_Arrest of Egyptian Student in Malaysia

ARREST OF EGYPTIAN STUDENT IN MALAYSIA: CONCERNS OVER FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS

KUALA LUMPUR (9 AUGUST 2025) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) expresses concern over the recent arrest of Egyptian university student, Mohammed Marwan, by Malaysian authorities following his peaceful protest outside the Egyptian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur.

While SUHAKAM does not condone acts of vandalism or the defacement of property as a form of protest, we emphasise that any expression of opinion, particularly when carried out in a non-violent and conscientious manner, should be addressed proportionately and in accordance with human rights principles. Marwan’s message, in solidarity with civilians in Gaza, reflects a humanitarian concern that is widely shared by Malaysians. The right to freedom of expression is protected under Article 10(1)(a) of the Federal Constitution and Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

SUHAKAM takes note of the update from the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) confirming that Marwan has been released from custody and that, no deportation has taken place. This outcome is a positive development. It is also in line with Malaysia’s obligations under international human rights law, including the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning individuals to countries where they may face torture, persecution, or inhumane treatment.

Nonetheless, SUHAKAM remains concerned that the arrest took place in the first instance, given that the act in question was peaceful and falls within the scope of protected expression. The circumstances of the arrest raise important questions about how the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly are interpreted and applied in practice.

Malaysia has long held a firm stance in support of humanitarian justice, particularly concerning the plight of the Palestinian people. This position has been echoed by many in Malaysian society, including the highest levels of government. In this context, the arrest of a student for expressing solidarity with the same cause may send a conflicting message and risks undermining public trust in the consistency of Malaysia’s human rights commitments.

SUHAKAM urges all authorities and institutions to remain vigilant in upholding the fundamental freedoms guaranteed under national and international law. Malaysia must ensure that its legal processes and enforcement mechanisms are not influenced by external pressures in ways that compromise these rights.

As a matter of principle, no individual, regardless of nationality, should be penalised for peacefully exercising their conscience in support of justice, human dignity, and the protection of civilians from violence. Upholding these values is vital to preserving Malaysia’s standing as a nation committed to human rights and the rule of law.

-END-

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
Date: 9 August 2025

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Media Statement No. 33-2025_SUHAKAM Welcomes The Appointment of New Commisioners And Designations of Children Commisioners

KUALA LUMPUR (2 AUGUST 2025) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) warmly welcomes the designation of YBrs. Dr. Farah Nini binti Dusuki, a Human Rights Commissioner, as the Chief Children Commissioner until the completion of her three-year term as Commissioner on 8 March 2026.

SUHAKAM also warmly welcomes the appointments of Dr. Mohd Al Adib bin Samuri, Dr. Zufar Yadi Brendan bin Abdullah and Puan Melissa binti Mohd Akhir as Human Rights Commissioners, effective 28 June 2025. Dr. Mohd Al Adib bin Samuri and Dr. Zufar Yadi Brendan bin Abdullah are also simultaneously designated as Children Commissioners.

These appointments and designations by His Majesty Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the recommendations of the Prime Minister under section 5 and section 6A of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999 [Act 597], reflect the Government’s ongoing commitment to strengthening the protection and promotion of children’s rights in Malaysia. SUHAKAM is confident that the experience, expertise, and unwavering dedication of the new Commissioners will enhance the Commission’s efforts to safeguard the rights and well-being of all children, including those who are undocumented and in conflict with the law.


Dr. Farah Nini Dusuki, appointed as a Commissioner on 8 March 2023, and administratively designated as a Children Commissioner, is an academic at the Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, with over 32 years of experience in child rights and human rights. She holds a PhD in child law from Cardiff University and has served as a consultant to various government agencies and NGOs. As a Children Commissioner, she has been actively involved in legal reforms, child complaint mechanisms, and raising public awareness on urgent child rights issues.

Dr. Mohd Al Adib Samuri, an academic at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, specialises in child rights within the Islamic legal framework. He earned his PhD in law focusing on children in conflict with the law and works closely with ministries, UNICEF, and civil society on issues like education rights, child marriage, and refugee children.

Dr. Zufar Yadi Brendan Abdullah brings 38 years of experience in social research, policy, and community development in Sarawak. A member of the Sarawak Social Development Council, he has led various volunteer initiatives on child rights and holds a PhD in Human Development from the United Kingdom.

Puan Melissa Mohd Akhir is a child rights expert with over 20 years of experience in law and protection across Southeast Asia. She holds a Master of Laws in International Children’s Rights from Leiden University and previously served as a Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Attorney General Chambers. She played a key role in drafting child protection legislation and now focuses on access to justice and parliamentary advocacy.

SUHAKAM hopes that these appointments and designations will support and enhance institutional responses to key child rights issues, particularly in ensuring access to quality education, robust child protection mechanisms, and a just and rehabilitative juvenile justice system.

We look forward to working collaboratively in building an inclusive and child-centred Malaysia in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Child Act 2001. SUHAKAM remains steadfast in its commitment to ensuring that every child in Malaysia is protected, heard, and allowed to thrive.

-END-

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

Date: 2 August 2025

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Media Statement No. 32-2025 (OCC)_Remanding Children Must Not Override Rights SUHAKAM Calls for Restorative Justice Approach

KUALA LUMPUR (1 August 2025) – The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) expresses deep concern over reports that a 14-year-old male student has been remanded 2-days for allegedly punching and threatening a schoolteacher after being reprimanded for skipping a physical education class.

SUHAKAM stands in solidarity with the teacher involved and reiterates that violence in any form is unacceptable. Every individual, whether teacher, student, or staff has the right to a safe and respectful environment in which to teach and learn.

However, SUHAKAM also strongly emphasises that children who come into conflict with the law must be treated in a manner that upholds their dignity, rights, and potential for rehabilitation, as guaranteed under the Child Act 2001 [Act 611] (‘Child Act’) and Malaysia’s international commitments, including the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (‘CRC’) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 November 1989.

Whilst the nature of this case is serious, the student is protected under section 15 of the Child Act which prohibits the media from revealing any identifying details of a child involved in criminal or custody proceedings from media exposure or public condemnation. This provision reflects the spirit of Article 16 of the CRC which upholds every child’s right to privacy and protection from unlawful interference with their honour and reputation.  SUHAKAM reminds all media outlets and the public to respect the privacy of the child. Public identification, speculation, or vilification of minors is harmful and may breach this provision.

In light of this and similar incidents, SUHAKAM urgently calls on the Government of Malaysia to establish and implement a formal Diversion Policy for children in conflict with the law, in collaboration with stakeholders such as the police, welfare services, schools, and the judiciary.

A diversion mechanism allows children accused of minor or non-violent offences to be redirected away from the criminal justice system into community-based programmes focused on education, counselling, and behavioural support. This approach would not only reduce the risk of criminalisation and social stigma but also address underlying issues such as trauma, neglect, or mental health. Such a policy is not a denial of accountability, but a shift towards restorative and rehabilitative justice which is proven to be more effective and humane for children.

This incident should serve as a catalyst for reflection on broader systemic issues, prompting urgent consideration of whether schools have sufficient proactive and positive behavioural support systems, whether students have timely access to mental health services, and whether teachers are adequately equipped with conflict resolution and trauma-informed strategies. 

SUHAKAM therefore urges the Ministry of Education, school administrators, and relevant stakeholders to strengthen holistic, preventive support systems that prioritise the well-being of both students and educators.

Malaysia must move beyond punitive responses and embrace a child justice system that reflects compassion, equity, and the best interests of the child. SUHAKAM remains committed to working with the government and civil society to realise this vision.

-END-

Dr Farah Nini Dusuki
Children’s Commissioner
The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 

Date: 1 August 2025

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Media Statement No. 31-2025_World Day Against Trafficking In Persons: No One Deserves To Be Exploited

KUALA LUMPUR (30 JULY 2025) In conjunction with the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) reaffirms its unwavering stance that no human being should ever be trafficked, exploited, or treated as a commodity. Human trafficking is a heinous crime and a fundamental violation of human rights, dignity, and freedom. SUHAKAM reaffirms its commitment to upholding the fundamental rights and dignity of all individuals, and to supporting national and international efforts to combat human trafficking in all its forms.

This year’s theme – “Campaign to highlight the vital role of law enforcement and the criminal justice system in dismantling organised trafficking networks while ensuring a victim-centred approach”- is timely and crucial. As trafficking networks become more complex and transnational, a coordinated, right-based, and victim-focused response is critical.

Human trafficking is a severe violation of human rights and dignity, and it undermines Malaysia’s constitutional values and international obligations.

This position is firmly rooted in Malaysia’s domestic and international legal commitments. Article 5(1) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia guarantees that “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty save in accordance with the law”, whilst Article 6 of the same explicitly prohibits slavery and forced labour. These constitutional guarantees align with Malaysia’s obligations under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), including Article 4, which prohibits slavery and servitude, and Article 5, which affirms that “no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

Malaysia is also a State Party to key international instruments, including the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and its Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol), ratified in 2009. Whilst Malaysia’s recent elevation to Tier 2 in the United States Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report 2024 marks some progress, SUHAKAM would like to stress here that this should not lead to complacency. Every statistic represents a life of a person stripped of freedom and dignity.

SUHAKAM remains committed to working with our key stakeholders, including the Council for Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants (MAPO), enforcement agencies, and civil society organisations to:

  1. Strengthen victim-centred protection and rehabilitation mechanisms.
  2. Improve law enforcement responses and prosecution of trafficking cases.
  3. Promote transparency in labour recruitment and dismantle exploitative syndicates.
  4. Urge the institutionalisation of a robust framework to better protect the rights and welfare of migrant workers.
  5. Accelerating the full implementation of the National Action Plan on Anti-Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP 3.0) 2021-2025.
  6. Enhancing data collection and public reporting to support evidence-based policymaking and improve accountability.

Human trafficking can only be effectively addressed through a whole of government and whole of society cooperating. Every institution has a role to play, from enforcement and prosecution to rehabilitation and prevention. Crucially, responses must always uphold the dignity, rights and best interest of the victim.

As Malaysia moves forward in building a just and inclusive society, SUHAKAM will continue to speak up against all forms of human trafficking. No person, regardless of status, background or origin, should be treated as invisible. No one deserves to live in bondage.

Let us mark this day not only with words, but through sustained and meaningful action until the chains of exploitation are broken. Human dignity is non-negotiable. Freedom is a right, not a privilege.

-END-

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

Date: 30 July 2025

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Kenyataan Media No. 30-2025_SUHAKAM Menyambut Baik Perbahasan Laporan Tahunan SUHAKAM 2023 Di Parlimen

KUALA LUMPUR (25 JULAI 2025) Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada Kerajaan Malaysia, khususnya kepada YB Dato’ Sri Azalina Othman Said, Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri (Undang-undangdan Reformasi Institusi), atas komitmen berterusan beliau dalam memastikan pembentangan dan perbahasan LaporanTahunan SUHAKAM 2023 berjaya dilaksanakan di Dewan Rakyat pada 24 Julai 2025.

Ini merupakan satu langkah penting ke hadapan dalam memperkukuh mekanisme semak dan imbang institusi serta prinsip ketelusan dan kebertanggungjawaban dalam tadbir urus awam. Seramai 39 Ahli Parlimen telah mengambil bahagian dalam perbahasan ini, mengutarakan pelbagai isu penting berkaitan hak asasi manusia yang meliputi kerangka undang-undang, kebajikan, kesejahteraan sosial dan integriti institusi.

Antara isu utama yang diketengahkan termasuk:

i.     Kelewatan pelantikan Pengerusi dan Pesuruhjaya SUHAKAM, berserta cadangan untuk mempertingkat ketelussan dan keterangkuman dalam proses pemilihan.

ii.    Keadaan daif di lokap dan pusat tahanan, termasuk kematian dalam tahanan, kesesakan, perkhidmatan kesihatan yang tidak mencukupi serta penggunaan sistem ‘bucket’ yang masih digunakan di Papar dan Miri.

iii.   Pelaksanaan penahanan tanpa perbicaraan di bawah Akta Kesalahan Keselamatan (Langkah-Langkah Khas) 2012 (SOSMA), dengan gesaan supaya moratorium dilaksanakan dan penubuhan Mahkamah Khas bagi mempercepatkan proses keadilan.

iv.   Isu hak tanah Orang Asli/Asal, dengan penekanan kepada keperluan mendesak untuk mengiktiraf dan mewartakan tanah adat.

v.    Cabaran kewarganegaraan dan status tanpa kerakyatan, khususnya melibatkan kanak-kanak tidak berdokumen, serta keperluan untuk memperkenalkan unit pendaftaran bergerak oleh agensi kerajaan berkaitan.

vi.   Hak sosio-ekonomi kumpulan rentan termasuk pekerja gig dan e-hailing yang masih belum dilindungi secara menyeluruh di bawah kerangka undang-undang sedia ada.

vii. Diskriminasi kaum, agama dan xenofobia yang berleluasa, yang memerlukan usaha menyeluruh melalui pendidikan inklusif dan dasar kebangsaan.

viii.           Gesaan agar pelaksanaan syor SUHAKAM diperkukuh, termasuk cadangan untuk menubuhkanJawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Parlimen (PSC) bagi memantau tindakan susulan.

SUHAKAM menghargai maklum balas konstruktif dan komitmen daripada pelbagai kementerian serta agensi berkaitan terhadap isu-isu hak asasi manusia yang mendesak. Ini termasuk usaha memperbaiki akses kepada air bersih dan penjagaan kesihatan awam di kawasan pedalaman, memperluas Unit Kesihatan Dalam Tahanan (CHU) di pusat tahanan, mengintegrasikan pendidikan hak asasi manusiayang selaras dengan nilai Islam, serta memperkenalkan reformasi undang-undang dan dasar yang memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat Orang Asli, orang kurang upaya (OKU), dan pekerja ekonomi gig. SUHAKAM turut mengambil maklum sokongan berterusan Malaysia terhadap isu-isu kemanusiaan antarabangsa, terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan konflik di Palestin.

Laporan Tahunan 2023 menekankan tujuh bidang utama iaitu:

  1. Hak kanak-kanak, wanita, warga emas, OKU dan komuniti Orang Asli/Asal.

  2. Hak banduan dan penahanan yang adil.
  3. Isu perkauman, diskriminasi berdasarkan agama dan kebencian.
  4. Hak ekonomi, sosial dan kebudayaan (ESCR).
  5. Perniagaan dan hak asasi manusia.
  6. Reformasi undang-undang serta kerjasama serantau dan antarabangsa.
  7. Reformasi institusi dalam SUHAKAM termasuk pendigitalan operasi.

SUHAKAM ingin merakamkan penghargaan khas kepada YB Senator Dato’ Setia Dr. Haji Mohd Naim bin Haji Mokhtar, Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri (Hal Ehwal Agama), atas komitmen dan sokongan beliau dalam memajukan wacana hak asasi manusia dalam kerangka Islam. Usaha beliau dalam mempromosikankefahaman inklusif dan penyelarasan antara maqasid syariah dan prinsip hak asasi sejagat amat dihargai.

SUHAKAM turut menyampaikan penghargaan istimewa kepada YB Tuan M. Kulasegaran A/L V. Murugeson, Timbalan Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri (Undang-undang dan Reformasi Institusi), atas peenggulungan perbahasan dan dedikasi beliau dalam memajukan agenda hak asasi manusia demi kesejahteraan rakyat Malaysia.

SUHAKAM menegaskan bahawa iltizam politik amat penting, bukan sekadar hanya dalam membentang dan membahas Laporan Tahunan, tetapi pelaksanaan tindakan susulan terhadap isu-isu yang dibangkitkan. Laporan ini berfungsi sebagai platform kepada Parlimen dan semua pihak berkepentingan untuk menyuarakan isu, berkongsi pandangan serta yang paling penting, mendorong tindakan segera oleh agensi kerajaan dalam melaksanakan cadangan SUHAKAM.

Hak asasi manusia pada asasnya berpaksikan maruah, kesaksamaan dan kebertanggungjawaban. SUHAKAM menegaskan bahawa Laporan Tahunan ini bukan sekadar satu keperluan prosedur, tetapi merupakan mekanisma kebertanggungjawaban yang penting dalam menilai kemajuan negara dalam menjunjung hak asasi manusia.

SUHAKAM mengalu-alukan kerjasama berterusan dengan Kerajaan, Ahli Parlimen, organisasi masyarakat sivil dan sektor swasta demi memastikan hak setiap individu di Malaysia dihormati, dilindungi dan dipenuhi.

Untuk maklumat lanjut dan membaca Laporan Tahunan SUHAKAM 2023 sepenuhnya, orang ramai dijemput melayari laman web rasmi SUHAKAM di: https://suhakam.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Laporan-Tahunan-2023-SUHAKAM.pdf

-TAMAT-

Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia(SUHAKAM)

Tarikh: 25 Julai 2025

Template PS 2025

Media Statement No. 30-2025_SUHAKAM Welcomes Parliamentary Debate Of SUHAKAM 2023 Annual Report

KUALA LUMPUR (25 JULY 2025) The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) extends its sincere appreciation to the Government of Malaysia, particularly YB Dato’ Sri Azalina Othman Said, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform), for her continued commitment in ensuring the successful presentation and debate of SUHAKAM’s 2023 Annual Report in the Dewan Rakyat on 24 July 2025.

This marks a significant step forward in strengthening institutional checks and balances and reinforcing the principles of transparency and accountability in public governance. A total of 39 Members of Parliament participated in the debate, raising critical human rights concerns spanning legal frameworks, welfare, social well-being, and institutional integrity.

Among the key issues highlighted were:

  1. The delay in the appointment of SUHAKAM’s Chairperson and Commissioners, along with proposals to enhance transparency and inclusivity in the selection process.
  2. Deplorable conditions in lockups and detention centres, including deaths in custody, overcrowding, inadequate medical services, and outdated facilities, such as the continued use of the bucket system in Papar and Miri.
  3. The continued use of prolonged detention without trial under the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA), with calls for a moratorium and the establishment of a Special Court to expedite justice.
  4. Issues relating to Indigenous land rights, with emphasis on the urgent need to recognise and gazette native customary lands.
  5. Citizenship and statelessness challenges, particularly affecting undocumented children, and the need for mobile registration units by relevant government agencies.
  6. The socioeconomic rights of vulnerable groups, including gig and e-hailing workers, who remain inadequately protected under current legal frameworks.
  7. The prevalence of racial, religious, and xenophobic discrimination, which require comprehensive responses through inclusive education and national policies.
  8. Calls for enhanced implementation of SUHAKAM’s recommendations, including a proposal for the establishment of a Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) to monitor follow-up actions.

SUHAKAM also acknowledges the constructive responses and commitments from various ministries and agencies on pressing human rights matters. These include efforts to improve access to clean water and public healthcare in remote areas, expand the Custodial Health Unit (CHU) in detention centres, incorporate human rights education aligned with Islamic values, and introduce legal and policy reforms benefiting Indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities (PWDs), and gig economy workers. SUHAKAM further notes Malaysia’s continued support for international humanitarian causes, particularly in relation to Palestine.

The 2023 Annual Report highlights seven core areas of focus:

  1. The rights of children, women, older persons, PWDs, and Indigenous communities.
  2. The rights of prisoners and fair detention practices.
  3. Issues of racial, religious, and hate-based discrimination.
  4. Economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR).
  5. Business and human rights.
  6. Legal reform and regional as well as international cooperation.
  7. Institutional reform within SUHAKAM, including the digitalisation of operations.

SUHAKAM wishes to record its special appreciation to YB Senator Dato’ Setia Dr. Haji Mohd Naim bin Haji Mokhtar, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs), for his commitment and support in advancing the discourse on human rights within the Islamic framework. His efforts in promoting inclusive understanding and alignment between maqasid syariah and universal human rights principles are deeply valued.

SUHAKAM expresses its special gratitude to YB Tuan M. Kulasegaran A/L V. Murugeson, Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform), for concluding the debate and for his unwavering dedication to advancing the human rights agenda for the benefit of all Malaysians.

SUHAKAM reiterates that political will is essential, not only to table the Annual Report but to meaningfully debate and to take necessary actions on the issues raised. The report serves as a platform for Parliament and all stakeholders to express concerns, share insights, and most importantly, drive tangible actions by relevant government agencies in implementing SUHAKAM’s recommendations.

Human rights are fundamentally revolving around dignity, equality, and accountability. SUHAKAM stresses that the Annual Report is not merely a procedural requirement, but a vital accountability mechanism to assess national progress in upholding human rights.

SUHAKAM welcomes continued collaboration with the Government, Parliament, civil society, and the private sector to ensure that the rights of all individuals in Malaysia are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

For more information and to read the full SUHAKAM 2023 Annual Report, the public is invited to visit SUHAKAM’s official website at: https://suhakam.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Laporan-Tahunan-2023-SUHAKAM.pdf

-END-

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)

Date: 25 JULY 2025