KUALA LUMPUR (23 MARCH 2025) – In conjunction with the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination observed on 21 March each year, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) stresses the importance of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in advancing Malaysia’s development towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
As we commemorate the 60th anniversary of ICERD, SUHAKAM reiterates its stance that racial discrimination, racism, and xenophobia must be addressed comprehensively through legal, policy, and societal efforts. Article 1 of ICERD defines racial discrimination as any distinction, exclusion, restriction, or preference based on race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin, which undermines the recognition and enjoyment of human rights on an equal footing. This principle of equality is also enshrined in Article 8(1) of the Federal Constitution, which states that all persons are equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the law.
Despite Malaysia’s progress in fostering unity and peace, racial discrimination and xenophobic sentiments persist, particularly in public discourse and social policies. It is to be recalled that the COVID-19 pandemic had exacerbated discrimination against non-citizens, refugees, and marginalized communities, highlighting the urgent need for systemic reforms. Racism and xenophobia not only violate fundamental human rights but also impede Malaysia’s socio-economic growth by fostering divisions and eroding social cohesion.
SUHAKAM acknowledges the Government’s initiatives to promote national unity, including the National Unity Policy and Action Plan 2021-2030. However, beyond policy development, effective implementation and enforcement mechanisms must be strengthened to ensure tangible progress. This includes enacting comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, strengthening human rights education, and promoting greater public awareness to combat racial stereotypes and prejudices.
Malaysia’s commitment to upholding human rights and achieving sustainable development can be reinforced by aligning its policies with the core principles of ICERD. By ensuring equal opportunities and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, or nationality, Malaysia can foster a more resilient, harmonious, and prosperous society.
SUHAKAM fervently advocates for Malaysia to manifest its sincere commitment to the elimination of racial discrimination by imminently acceding to ICERD, one of the core human rights treaties. Be it known that as of today, 182 countries are already parties to this important Convention, including ASEAN member states (except Myanmar, Brunei and Malaysia). Sadly, Malaysia is yet to be a party.
SUHAKAM urges all Malaysians to reject racism and discrimination in all forms and to embrace the values of equality, diversity, and mutual respect. It is imperative that we move beyond the surface of unity and work towards dismantling systemic racial discrimination, in line with international human rights standards.
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The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM)
Date: 23 MARCH 2025
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